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论文作者:英语论文论文属性:课程作业 Coursework登出时间:2014-08-13编辑:yangcheng点击率:14752
论文字数:5317论文编号:org201408061223502252语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:关联理论隐喻翻译研究TranslationMetaphors
摘要:本文是一篇澳洲语言学课程作业。隐喻的研究有着悠久的历史。据说亚里士多德最早使用隐喻的手法在其作品中,自此以后人们开始关注隐喻的现象。隐喻是所有的语言都常用的一种修辞手法,不仅在文学作品中存在,而且在日常对话中也很多。隐喻在某种情形下方便我们更好的沟通,同时留下模糊的认知障碍。一方面,正确使用比喻避免直接说话带来的尴尬。它使人际关系和谐。另一方面,隐喻的本质是谈论其他事情的形式,使用识别和理解隐喻并不容易。在一些极端情况下,隐喻的使用甚至破坏了沟通。因此,我们看到比喻沟通的重要性。作为一种交际行为,翻译应正确处理隐喻。
In the second round, the translators become the communicator who attempt to make their interpretation of the source writer to the target reader as they infer that the word“交情” in original text can not be understood as “affection” or “love”, they choose the word “friendship”, which is more suitable, to express the source text writer’s communicative intention. In the process of translating, the translators bridge the source author and the target reader through acting as both the communicator and the audience. In this sentence, Qian takes a unique perspective to describe the development of their relationship. What leaves us an impression is not just the comparison. Qian has shifted categories from talking of human relationship to talking of plant growth and this is full of humor. Since the meaning of the speed of tropical plant’s growing can be accepted by both source language reader and target language reader,the optimal relevance is ensured here. Function equivalence between the original metaphor and its English version is then achieved. Therefore, direct translation is advisable here.
Metaphors do also exist in ancient Chinese poems, the following are several examples:
中有一人字太真,雪肤花貌参差是。
白居易《长恨歌》
Among them there was one named Tai Zhen,
Whose snow white skin and flower face resembled hers.
Translated by Zhang Ting Chen
The Sentence is chosen from Bai Juyi’s Chang Hen Ge(白居易《长恨歌》). Here,the author raised two images“雪肤”and“花貌”to describe the whiteness of the girl’s skin and her beauty which are two metaphors revealing that the girl’s skin is as white as snow and she is very beautiful just like a flower respectively. As for the English translation,“雪肤” is merely translated into “snow white skin”,while“花貌” is rendered into “flower face”. According to relevance theory,after analyzing the cognitive本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。