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or resume perfect willmost likely be equallycareless on the j ob[ 3 ]96.译文:雇主认为 ,任何一个不尽心尽力制作完美自荐信或简历的人很有可能在工作中也同样粗心。在这句话中 ,限制性定语从句 who does not take tr ouble t omake a cover letter or resume perfect用来修饰前面的中心词any one,该定语从句不太长 ,我们在翻译时可以将它前置到中心词之前。 
    2 .当定语从句为非限制性定语从句或定语从句较长时 ,我们往往采取拆译 ,从定语从句的引导词处将该句子拆成两个意义完整的短句子 ,使人们比较容易理解。例如:The fact that these early entrep reneur built great industriesout of very little made them seem t o milli ons of Americans likethe her oes of the early fr ontier dayswho went int o the vastwilder2ness of the United States and turned the forests int o farms, villa2ges, and small cities[ 2 ]90.译文:这些早期的企业家几乎白手起家却创造了宏大的产业 ,在千百万美国人看来 ,他们恰如早期拓荒时代的英雄 ,走进美国一望无际的荒野 ,将森林变成了农场、 村庄和小城镇。在这句话中 ,限制性定语从句 who went int o the vast wil2derness of the United States and turned the forests int o far ms, vil2lages, and s mall cities用来修饰其名词中心词 her oes of theearly fr ontier days .该定语从句较长 ,如果将其前置到名词中心词前面译成定语 ,译文比较累赘 ,也使人很难理解。在这种情况下 ,我们往往从定语从句的引导词处将长句子拆译成两个或者多个短句子 (在这个句子中 ,我们就是从定语从句的引导词 who这个地方将该句子拆开来译的 )。又如:A t oken money is a means of payment whose value or pur2chasing power asmoney greatly exceeds its cost of p r oducti on orvalue in uses other than asmoney[ 3 ]28.译文:象征货币是一种支付手段 ,它的货币价值或购买本论文由英语论文网www.51lunwen.org整理提供力远远超过了它的生产成本或者除货币之外的其他价值。在这句话中 , whose value or purchasing power as moneygreatly exceeds its cost of p roducti on or value in uses other thanasmoney这个限制性定语从句用来修饰前面的名词中心词 At oken money .该定语从句很长 ,我们在翻译过程中很难将其前置到中心词之前 ,译文也很难使人理解。在这种情况下 ,我们往往采用拆译 ,从定语从句的引导词 whose这个地方将该长句拆成两个具有完整意义的短句子。再如:The strong influence of the success st ories of the early entre2p reneurs on the masses of Americans can be found in the greatpopularity of the novels of Alger, which were published in latenineteenth - and early t wentieth - century America[ 2 ]91.译文:阿尔杰的小说大受欢迎 ,我们可本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。