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Egypt is the first country to establish diplomatic relations with the People’s Republicof China in Africa and even in the Arab world.The year of 2022 marks the 66thanniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Egypt,which is a milestone of greatsignificance in the diplomatic history of both countries.In recent years,the search volumeof Egyptian culture and history on various websites has surged year by year.Culture is thebridge of national communication,and as the communication between the two countriesdeepens,the Chinese public is more and more eager to understand the country of Egypt.

This translation project is to translate Manners and Customers of the Ancient Egyptianwritten by Sir Wilkinson.The reason why the translator chooses this classic butlittle-known book for translation is,first,receiving the translation task;second,as SirWilkinson classic work,this book is rich in content,pictures and texts,and extremelymeaningful.Therefore,the translator chooses this book in the hope of honing translationskills and at the same time bringing relevant materials on Egyptian culture and history tomore scholars for reference.

商务英语翻译论文怎么写

1.2 Introduction to the Author and His Work

Sir John Gardner Wilkinson(1797-1875)is a nineteenth-century traveller and scholar.He is a pioneer of Egyptology,the modern science devoted to the study of ancient Egypt.From a young age,John Gardner Wilkinson was fascinated with travel.On his tour,Wilkinson became increasingly interested in reports about the lost civilization of ancientEgypt,which was just then resurfacing from oblivion.Since 1821,he has carried out four investigations and studies in various parts of Egypt,lasting up to 12 years.Unlike most ofhis contemporaries,Wilkinson’s chief aim was not collecting antiquities.Instead,his maininterest in Egypt was of a scholarly nature.Over his long trip and four shorter visits toEgypt in later years,he amassed a huge wealth of papers-notes,watercolors and drawings-about the country and its monuments.He has studied and summarized the customs andhabits of ancient Egypt with his field experience,and published Manners and Customs ofthe Ancient Egyptians.

This book is an excellent commentary on ancient Egyptian culture over half a century,with various restored depictions of inscriptions and architectural forms that became animportant basis for later restorations to many ruins,as many ancient Egyptian buildingsthat still existed at the time were destroyed in later tomb raiding,looting,and warfare.Accompanied by documentary reproductions and excellent illustrations,this work takesreaders along a timeline of the life,politics,art,and religion of the ancient Egyptians,depicting the everyday life of the Egyptian people in the time of the pharaohs,and is thefirst work to study and describe all aspects of folk life in ancient Egypt.

Chapter TwoProcess Description

2.1 Pre-translation Process

Preparation before translation is not only tedious but necessary.It consists of threeparts:identifying translation tools and references,selecting appropriate parallel texts,anddeveloping a project schedule.

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