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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:学期论文 termpaper登出时间:2014-12-08编辑:Cinderella点击率:7753
论文字数:3307论文编号:org201411161855346963语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文
关键词:culturePakistaniculture penetration文化渗透
摘要:“文化石英语当中最为复杂的单词之一”,文化能够成为人为活动的标尺;文化渗透将一种文化推广、区分、分割或者注入到另一种文化之中,这篇文章重点探讨了西方文化在巴基斯坦文化当中方方面面的渗透。
The elite families in Pakistan live a life which is closely similar to western families. For example, the concept of family is different in West compared to other Asian countries. Most western families consist of a mother and a father with an average of 1-3 children. It is very common in most families that both the mother and father are employed full time and are at work while their children are at school or a daycare facility. Same is the case with the elite families in Pakistan. The children are used to living alone and independently without their parents at home.
Gaëlle Sévenier (2004) has stated that the spread of American culture goes through every communication medium.
The AP National Writer journalist Anthony Ted (2004) says everyone from the French to the Indonesians worry that where English goes, America will follow. Scholars Nye and Owen (2004) admitted that it is the goal of the United States to have English as the international language.
It is in the economic and political interests of the United States to ensure that, if the world is moving to a common language, it be English. According to them, not only it is intentional, but also it is a 'developing reality.' This spread of values language, and information is purely because of economic and political interest for the United States, the well-being of other cultures and their freedom of expression are not taken into consideration except instrumentally - can they be bought and sold for a profit or can they be used to political advantage - to the profit and advantage of the US. Daily times (2008) stated that in Pakistan, government-funded institutions are Urdu-medium, traditional culturally and have English as a separate subject. Private institutions use English as a medium of instruction and mostly follow Western traditions in teaching and rules. These two types also reflect differences in the socio-economic level of students with the former representing the lay population and the latter representing the upper social class. In short Pakistani elite society feels pride in speaking English rather than Urdu as their daily life language.
When looking at the educational sector, Daily Times Monitor (2007) reviewed that government funded institutions are Urdu-medium, traditional culturally and have English as a separate subject. Private institutions use English as a medium of instruction and mostly follow Western traditions in teaching and rules. These two types also reflect differences in the socio economic level of students with the former representing the lay population and the latter representing the upper social or本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。