传统手工艺的当代价值探讨 [15]
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:学术文章 Scholarship Essay登出时间:2014-11-26编辑:Cinderella点击率:19182
论文字数:9270论文编号:org201411261330112505语种:中文 Chinese地区:美国价格:免费论文
关键词:craftsculturetradition传统工艺
摘要:传统工艺是指世代相传,具有百年以上历史以及完整工艺流程,采用天然材料制作,具有鲜明民族风格和地方特色的工艺品种和技艺。从事传统工艺领域设计、制作工作的专业人员叫做传统工艺师。现代社会,传统工艺还有存在价值吗?本文给出了肯定答案。
e English Countryside: Towards a Future’ where it states,
‘Accelerating social change has transformed the rural economies, and with it,
the traditional crafts…The gradual loss of the family firm has ended the
pattern by which traditional skills once passed from master to apprentice down
the generations. Ancient crafts have been lost, or barely survive’ (2004,
p.20). A more accessible way to pass on the skills without relying on the bond
between generations would be the online tutorials mentioned by one participant.
These readily available lessons on knitting are accessible to almost anyone who
wants to learn the skill. They can watch the videos at their own pace, pause
and replay parts they did not understand, it’s a truly obtainable way of
learning a skill and could potentially reach millions more people than by just
passing knowledge through family members. The fights between technology and
traditional crafts throughout the decades have threatened the existence of
traditional crafts so it is ironic that this type of technology could
reintroduce knitting to the younger generations. Question 6 asked the participants that had said that they had knit
before, ‘Do you feel there are psychological benefits to knitting?’ 100% of the
participants said that they felt that there were psychological benefits to
knitting. This is really encouraging as knitting has to be valuable in today’s
society if people receive some sort of psychological benefit from it. When
asked to explain what psychological benefit they had received from knitting the
majority said that they found it calming and that it relaxed them. One
participant mentioned a ‘psychological boost’ after completing a knitting
project, another described knitting as ‘therapeutic’. The sample suggests there
is some merit in the theory that knitting has psychological benefits.
Stitchlinks is a charity that is dedicated to researching the therapeutic
qualities of knitting and stitching. Their survey in a book compiled by Betsan
Corkhill called ‘Stitchlinks: Quotes V from knitters’ collected quotes from
participants of the survey that had knitted and experienced psychological
benefits, each quote was kept anonymous for confidentiality reasons. One stated
‘I learned to knit 2.5 years ago after I had been diagnosed with clinical
depression and anxiety. Medication did help me reign in my runaway thoughts,
but it wasn’t until I started knitting or crocheting every day that I really
felt at peace’ (2007, pg.5). Another participant said, ‘I remember taking my
knitting with me when I went for my weekly appointment with the psychiatrist…to
take my mind off where I was…I really hated going there. Knitting helped me
through this rough patch…without the repetitive action of knitting I would have
been driven to more extreme compulsive behaviours’ (2007, pg.5). In these cases
knitting has had obvious positive psychological effects for the participants of
the experiment. One participant even goes as far as to say that knitting is
warding off suicidal thoughts, saying ‘Knitting calms me down when I’m
stressed, gets me excited when it feels like there’s no point in living, gives
me something to think about that is outside myself, a reason to get up in the
morning’ (2007, pg.6). These heart-breaking revelations show a correlation
between the Stitchlinks participants and the participants of the questionnaire,
providing further evidence that knitting has psychologi
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