澳大利亚组织行为心理学作业 [4]
论文作者:英语论文论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2014-09-01编辑:zcm84984点击率:6983
论文字数:3319论文编号:org201408302250377770语种:英语 English地区:澳大利亚价格:免费论文
关键词:群体规范组织行为心理学HRbehaviour psychology business
摘要:本文是留学生组织管理学的一篇作业,组织管理是指通过建立组织结构,规定职务或职位,明确责权关系等,以有效实现组织目标的过程,它涉及到心理学、社会学、政治学、经济学和其他社会科学。
norming , performing where the group is
fully functional for e.g. the structure of the group is set and the
roles, efforts , energies and commitment on performing which is
accepted. The final stage is adjourning stage involves the termination
of group activities. After researching through stages it plays an
important role in individual of group where it is psychological
rewarding such as developing good communication, forming relation with
members and developing the knowledge of thinking.
Behaviour of an individual in a group:
B=f (P, E), Behaviour is a function of interaction between person (p)
and environmental factors (E) (Lewin, 1951). This theory's propose
indicate that individual behaviour should be examined both from the
organisational and the individual's perspective. There are variable
affecting the behaviour of an individual in a group or organisation
personality, perception, values, abilities for innate factors. The other
factor that is environmental factors which include organisation factor,
family, peer-group pressures and personal life experiences. To support
this theory there is an example the show called Big Brother where ten to
twelve contestants share a house over several week and their behaviour
is observed through a battery of hidden cameras. Where every week they
were give a task to be performed and if it is not fulfilled then there
was an elimination factor at end of that week. From which the behaviour
of individual is tested physical as well mentally. And if the work
performed by any member of the house there were rewarded with various
incentives like chocolate, to phone at their original house which
motivate them more to perform their work more efficiently which is
psychological rewarding for individual . There are two main methods of
analyzing the behaviour of individual in group situations are sociometry
and interaction analysis.
The Key Aspects that working in a group can be both psychologically awarding as well as demanding for the individual:
Motivation:
It is defined by Mitchell (1982), there are some characteristics from
which one that underlie the definition of motivation which are as
follows,
“Motivation as an individual phenomenon where every
person is unique and the major theories of motivation allow for this
uniqueness to be demonstrated in one way or another”.
There are
also certain theories of motivation like Maslow's hierarchy, Alderfer's
modified need hierarchy model, Herzberg's two factor theory which plays
an important role for motivating the individual in the group.
Maslow's hierarchy theory which indicate that stages which is for the
development of individual and motivation like physiological needs,
safety needs, social needs, esteem needs and self-actualization need.
Where if we consider any individual then he has to first go through the
physiological needs where needs a good pay, better working conditions
etc. where as in safety level an individual thinks for job security,
safe working conditions and company's benefit. As on in social need good
communication with the members in the group. And In esteem needs where
individual thinks for a job title, promotion, wants importance from
other employees etc. In last the self-actualization needs which is equal
to highest post in an organisation li
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