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论文作者:英语论文网论文属性:论文指导登出时间:2012-04-08编辑:gufeng点击率:3681
论文字数:5072论文编号:org201204081604345081语种:中文 Chinese地区:中国价格:免费论文
摘要:浙江大学英语专业开题报告范文-《论体势语的文化差异》
Ⅰ、Literature Review
Body language, which was first named by the American psychologist Birdwhistell, is the most important part of nonverbal communication. It is not a language in the strict sense of the word:“language”. Body language is defined as “expressing how one feels by the way one sits, stands, moves, etc, rather than by words” in the Oxford Advanced Learners English-Chinese Dictionary.
Today, generally speaking, body language refers to these body actions or facial movements which are intended to transmit messages or communicate between people, and it includes sign language, facial expressions, postures, eye contact, touch, body movement, etc. Among these, sign language is the most common and useful one. Sign language can be defined in two ways. Sign language in its narrow sense, refers to the gestures used by the deaf people, and in its broad sense, refers to the movement language people used consciously or not consciously during their communication. (Lu Kailian, 1994(1): 34)
Since sign language is a part of nonverbal communication, it is necessary for us to know something about nonverbal communication. As for nonverbal communication, the western scholars have put forward many definitions. ① The nonverbal communication is communicating without saying a word. ② The nonverbal communication is the attribute or behavior of the person expressed without words and understood by the society, which is sent out purposefully or regarded as purposefully by the sender and received by the recipient’s conscious acceptance, and may be fed back. ③ The nonverbal communication refers to the factors outside the language element in certain communication environment, which contain the information value for the senders or recipients. And these factors can both be artificially generated and created by the environment. (Bi Jiwan, 1999: 1)
Sign language is the most important part of body language in intercultural nonverbal communication. As we all know, international communications are connected closely with the culture, which makes an impact on sign language. Sometimes, sign language can cause certain misunderstanding for people who send the same massage with different hand gestures in different counties. These misunderstanding and misinterpretation will lead to the feelings of offence, insult and suspicion on the part of the individuals involved. Based on the above reasons, https://www.51lunwen.org/kaitibaogao/ we can see that it is highly necessary to make intercultural studies of sign language.
Frend Sigmund once said that: “Men all can’t hide their hearts. Though their mouth can keep silent, their fingers will be gossipy and meddlesome.” (Lu Kailian, 1994(1): 34)What he said was vivid about sign language. When we take part in the interview, we may feel nervous sometimes. Though we keep calm apparently, our sign language may let out the nervousness. We may make this sign-----the fingers of the two hands clamping with each other with the two thumbs rubbing around.
According to Larry A. Samovar, nonverbal communication involves all those nonverbal stimuli in a communication setting that are generated by both the source and his or her use of the environment and that have potential message value for the source or receiver.
To sum up, we can understand nonverbal communication, just as its name implies, as all the communica本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。