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Before partition, no tobacco was grown in this part (now constituting Pakistan). It was after substantial efforts that production of flue-cured Virginia tobacco was first tried in low Indus basic; then its production moved northwards to the Punjab plains and finally the movement was towards the North-West Frontier Province at altitude comparable with the old tobacco belt of USA in North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia.

In 1947, all Tobacco was imported to meet the requirement of the country. However, cultivation of flue-cured Virginia was started on tentative basis over about 20 acres in 1948. During the 1950's, Pakistan used to import tobacco for meeting the demand of its cigarettes industry. [2] The cultivation of Flue-Cured Virginia tobacco was introduced in Pakistan in 1948 by a leading multinational. Commencing with a mere 20 hectares the crop size was gradually expanded to over 34,600 hectares producing over 78.3 million Kgs. in 2000.

Prior to 1968, the tobacco cultivated was of inferior quality and the industry was dependent on imported raw materials on which a huge amount of foreign exchange was spent every year. In 1968, the government decided to promote the cultivation, manufacture and export of tobacco and tobacco products on a controlled basis, through the establishment of the Pakistan Tobacco Board. Pakistan Tobacco Board (PTB) is responsible for rules and regulations regarding tobacco industry. The core functions of this body are to protect the rights of stakeholders, buyers, growers, dealers etc., to maintain a balance between demand and supply for tobacco (crops) by the companies. It takes into account different aspects including crop sizes, exports, domestic usage, prices, cultural operations, plant protection measures etc. A special technical Committee comprising of all stakeholder and members of the body set the minimum and floor prices for the purchase of the tobacco crops for the domestic firms.

Had the production of tobacco crop not been developed by the Pakistan Tobacco Board on scientific lines, the country would have been importing raw materials worth Rs10 billion per annum.

With a view, to reducing dependence on the import of good quality tobacco leaf, the Pakistan Tobacco Board, in collaboration with the tobacco companies, build up research and development activities and explored the soil and climatic conditions in the sub-mountainous areas of Mansehra, Buner, Swat and Dir districts to meet the quality requirements of cigarettes for domestic use. The local oriental types of tobaccos are cultivated in the plains of NWFP and, to some extent, in the provinces of Punjab, Sindh and Balochistan. Punjab is, however, famous for the production of dark air cured and hookah type tobaccos. At present, all the tobacco consumed by the tobacco companies for cigarettes is produced in the country except for a nominal quantity which is imported for use in superior brand of cigarettes.

And, self-sufficiency in tobacco for use in low brand cigarettes was attained during 1969 through 1971, but the country used to import large quantities of go本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。