英语论文网

Very high frequency of associated syndromes and genetic etiologies
Psychiatry Need to assure psychological well being of children undergoing frequent surgery
Dental specialist
Oral Surgery Frequent facial skeletal surgery
Orthodontics Universal need for orthodontic therapy in children with cleft lip/palate
Prosthetic Dentistry Need for tooth replacement in many cases of complete clefts
Pediatric Dentistry Need to maintain good dental health and prevent against tooth loss
behavioral specialist
Speech Pathology Very frequent speech/language disorders in children with clefts
Social Service Social adjustment problems, hospital related problems, funding problems
Psychology Assessment and management of self image and adjustment at home and in school
Neuropsychology Psychometric assessment frequently required
Audiology Very frequent hearing loss associated with clefting
Child life Specialist Frequent hospitalizations require attention
Other Specialties
Nursing Frequent hospital services (in and outpatient)
Nutritionist low weight a common associated anomaly
Computer Programmer Data base management essential to learning about treatment outcome

VOCABULARY

l. compensatory 补偿的，代偿的，赔偿N，报酬的
2. articulation ①连接、接合②发音、发音动作③清晰度，可值度④关节
3. velopharyngeal 腭咽的
4. resonance ①回声，反响②共振、共鸣、谐振③叩响
5. maladaptive 不能适应的，错误适应的
6. ingrain ①使(原料)染色②使遗体渗透，使根深蒂固n．①原料染色②固有的品质，本质
7. voice ⑦说话声，嗓音、嗓子；②声音；③愿望，意见，发言权；④语态，声带振动浊音特点
8. speech clinician 语音治疗师
9. awareness 意识，认识，知道
10. lengthen 使延长，延长元音音长，变长，延伸，长起来
11. vomer 犁骨
12. panacea 治百病的灵药，万能药
13. implement ①工具，器具②家具，服装vt．①贯彻、完成履行⑦给……提供方法，为……供应器具③补充
14. pathologist 病理学家
15. alveolar arch 牙槽弓，牙颁弓
16. pediatrics 儿科学
17. Neurology 神经病学
18. Endocrinoiogy 内分泌学
19. Ophthalmology 眼科学
20. Cardiology 心脏病学、心脏学
21. Otolaryngology 耳鼻喉科学
22. Radiology 放射学
23. Neurosurgery 神经外科学
24. pulmonlogy 肺科学
25. Anesthesiology 麻醉学
26. Genetics 遗传学
27. Dysmorphology 异形学
28. psychiatry 精神病学
29. Orthodontics 正畸学、正牙学
30. Behavioral 行为的、关于行为的
31. speech ①言语、谈话、说话②演说、发言、讲话③民族语言、方言、
专门语言④用语、引语
32. psychology 心理学
33. Neumpsyckology 神经心理学
34. Audiology 听觉学
35. Nutritionist 营养学家
36. Subspecialty 附属专业，次级专业
37. nasopharyngoscopy 鼻咽镜
38. multiview 多向的
39. videofluoroscopy 电视荧光镜
40. scan ①细看、审视②浏览、粗略地看③扫描、扫掠④校验

Notes

1．Velopharyngeal port：腭咽口(由软腭、咽后壁，两咽侧壁所构成)
2．compensatory articulation habit：代偿性发音习惯
3．Nasalair emission：鼻漏气。也可用“Nasal escape”表示。为腭咽闭合不全时出现的一
种异常发音现象。
4．hypernasal resonance:：过高鼻共鸣(音)
5．Breakdown in the surgical repair：外科修复术手败。
6．hypernasal voice quality：过高鼻音质，与hypernasal resonance相同
7．two-stage palatal closure technique：腭裂两期封闭术
8．multiview video flurorscopy：多向性电视荧光镜(多向性光导电视镜)
9．3-D CT scan：即three-demension CT scan：三维CT扫描
10．VPI：即velopharyngeal inadequancy：腭咽闭合不全