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You can, if you please, come to join us in the game.如你愿意的话就和我们一起来玩游戏。

5、插入名词或代词

(1)England,the largest country in Britain,is in the southeast of this island.英格兰是不列颠岛上最大的一个国家,位于这个岛的东南部。

(2)Beijing,the capital of China,is a beautiful city.北京,中国的首都,是一座美丽的城市。

(3)He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads,the ones that had the best color。他劝告农民要先选最好的谷穗,即那些颜色最好的谷穗。

(4)Li Ming,head of your workshop,is speaking at the meeting.李明,你的车间主任,正在会上讲话。

6、插入连词

(1)Everyone here,whether men or women,must obey the rules.

这儿的每个人,无论男女,都必须遵守制度。

(2)A satellite is an object,either natural or man-made,which travels in an orbit round another object in space.

卫星是一种物体,或是天然的,或是人造的,它围绕太空另一物体在轨道上运行。

7、插入省略句

(1)The piano is as good as,if not better than,that one.这架钢琴,即使不比那架好,至少跟它一样好。

(2)He said that,if any,there was only a few.他说,如果有的话,也就只有几本了。

三、对整个句子进行解释的插入语

1、插入句子

I am sure我可以肯定地说,I think我想,I believe我相信,I hope我希望,I wonder我不知道,Iguess(suppose)我猜, I tell you我告诉你, you know你知道,don’t you know你不知道,you see你明白,that is也就是说,it seems看来是,as I see it照我看来,what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是,I’m afraid恐怕,it is said据说It is suggested等结构也可以用来对一句话作一些附加的解释。在这种句子中,如果把插入语移到句子前面,它就会成为主要成分,而原来的句子的主要部分会变成一个从句。

(1) He is right, I think.(I think he is right ).我认为他是对的。

(2)That will be a good beginning, I hope. (I hope that that will be a good beginning.)

我希望这是个良好的开端。

2、插入副词

常见的有indeed的确,surely无疑,obviously显然,frankly坦率地naturally自然, luckily (或happily) for sb.算某人幸运,fortunately幸运的,strangely奇怪的, honestly真的briefly简单地说等。

(1)Surely, she won’t go to China with you.当然她不会和你一起去中国。

(2)Strangely, he has not been here. Still more strangely, he has not called me.

奇怪,他没来过这。更奇怪,他没给我打过电话。

(3)Fortunately, I found the key I had lost.幸亏我找到了已丢失的那把钥匙。

3、插入形容词(组)

常见的有true真的,funny真可笑,strange to say说也奇怪,needless to say不用说,most important of all最为重要,worse still更糟糕的等。

(1)Strange to say, he should have done such a thing.说来奇怪,他竟然做出这样的事情。

(2)Most important of all, you finished the work alone.更为重要的是,你独自完成了工作。

(3)Sure enough, enemy planes came again next day.果然敌机第二天又来了。

4、插入介词短语

常见的有to our knowledge据我们所知,to my joy(delight,satisfaction)使我欣慰(高兴、满意)的,to their surprise(astonishment,amazement)使他们惊奇的,to her regret (disappointment)使她遗憾(失望)的,as a matter of fact事实上in a sense在某种意义上,in general一般说来,in my view依我看来, in his opinion( judgement )依照他的意见(判断)等。

(1)Americans eat a lot of meat, too much in my opinion.美国人吃肉食多,依我看太多了。

(2)By the way, where is Mary.顺便问一下,Mary在哪里。

5、插入动词不定式(短语)

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