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s. The children of the Dalits are the most likely to not attend school and 80 percent of all working children in India are children of Dalits. A group called the 'untouchables' also known as the Dalits, was considered impure by India's system. More than 160 million people are considered 'untouchable' in India. 90 percent of all poor Indians are Dalits, and 95 percent of all illiterate people are Dalits. One in six Indians are born of Dalit descent. In 1989 legislature was passed known as the Prevention of the Atrocities Act, which made it illegal to parade people naked through the streets, force them to eat feces, take away their land, foul their water, interfere with their right to vote, and burn down their homes. Although this act was passed to protect Dalits, every hour at least two Dalits are assaulted, and all 'untouchables' live in constant fear if being publicly humiliated, paraded naked, beaten, and raped with impunity by upper-caste Hindus seeking to keep them in their place.

Being the birthplace of many religions including Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism, India has diversity in its culture. Hindu is the nation's official language, but fourteen other languages are spoken throughout the country. There has always been tension between Hindus and Muslims in India. In the 1940's, Muslim Indians wanted to become a separate country from India. On August 16, 1946 the Muslim League declared Direct Action Day, which caused riots that resulted in deaths. In 1947, in hope of peace between Indians and Muslims, Indian and British leaders agreed to partition the country into India, the Hindu nation, and Pakistan, the Muslim nation. The partition was meant to bring peace, but it soon brought violence and bloodshed. Almost half a million people were killed in the Hindu- Muslim riots. Over the past 50 years, there is still tension between Hindus and Muslims, including riots and the assassinations of Hindu and Muslim leaders. Virtually no domestic policy could help decrease the tensions between Hindus and Muslims in India because it is a de facto relationship.

The Millennium Development Goal's also known as MDG's, were adopted in September of 2000 at the United Nations Millennium Summit. The MDGs place human development at the centre of social and economic progress, and emphasizes the value of global partnerships for development. One of the goals was to strength fair trade, which included three main points. The three main points consisted of: industrialized countries should improve access to their markets, developing countries should do their part to reduce trade restrictions, and wealthy countries should provide more assistance to connect poor farmers to markets. The MDG agenda for reducing hunger and malnutrition included: strengthening governance of food and agriculture system at the global, country, and local levels, improving public investment for agriculture and rural growth, taking targeted steps to improve nutrition and health, and creating an effective global system for preventing and minimizing disasters. The goals set by the MDG were meant to be achieved by 2015, but the process is slow moving. 'India is on its way to achieve the millennium development goals adopted by the United Nations in September 2000 and funds will not stand in its way.' the Indian government said on February 14, 2006. A specific target in India is to promote gender equality.

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