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ed was the 1986 National Policy on Education which was supposed to bring the enrolment of students up by almost 50 percent between the year s of 1981 and 1995. The motivation for the policy eventually dwindled and critics believe it was because of lack of support from the government. By requiring a certain number of years that a person has to attend school would most likely increase the number of students attending schools. India inevitably has many problems all over the country. Cultural discrimination and religious tensions are problems that are most likely not going to be solved through domestic policies, but some policies instated have helped.

As Mahatma Gandhi said 'We must be the change we wish to see.' In other words, we have to know what needs to be changed before changes need to be made. Not only should there be new domestic policies, there should also be a simple way to reinforce them. For example, if one of the new policies required all children to have at least four years of education, an administrative group would be important to make sure all children are getting their education with the proper facilities. Domestic policies have helped more than they have hurt over the fifty-five years India has been a country. Food and nutritional security can be improved through developments in domestic policies. Although improving and adding domestic policies into the Indian constitution will not directly give the people of India food, it will provide them in the future with means necessary to help themselves and their families become nutritionally stable. The democracy of India is slowly maturing into a prosperous country. The matter of domestic policies is very critical in improving the number of Indians who are food insecure and live in Poverty.

CONCLUSION

High economic growth rates have failed to improve food security in India leaving the country facing a crisis in its rural economy, warns the latest report released by the World Food Programme and the M S Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF).

Launched in the Indian capital on February 20, 2009, State of Food Insecurity in Rural India tries to give a broad indicative picture of the level of food insecurity in different states of the country and the operation of the nutrition safety net programmes.

The report says that the number of undernourished people is rising, reversing gains made in the 1990s. Slowing growth in food production, rising unemployment and declining purchasing power of the poor in India are combining to weaken the rural economy.

Strengthening rural interventions

'The report suggests priority areas of action to help achieve the national and Millennium Development Goal of reducing hunger and malnutrition,' said Mihoko Tamamura, WFP Representative and Country Director for India.

It also examines the effectiveness of some of the important food-based interventions like the Public Distribution System (PDS), the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS), and the Mid Day Meal Scheme (MDMS), and recommends measures for improved performance.

'There is a need to create a universal PDS with uniform prices affordable to the poor and the allocation should be based on the number of consumption units in the household,' remarked Professor Venkatesh Athreya who coordinated this research.

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