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论文作者:留学生论文论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2021-01-25编辑:vicky点击率:6284
论文字数:33202论文编号:org202101121146147298语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
摘要:本文是一篇英语毕业论文,本文以相位理论为基础,研究了英语it分裂和汉语中的时…去分裂这两种常用结构。
Different with the early syntactic movement analysis which just focusing on theword order of V de O and V O de cleft, the generative grammar pays its attention to thestudy on the element of shi and de. Generative linguists have been trying to make clearthe function or syntactic status of shi and de. Shi is usually analyzed as the copular verb.While for de, there exist various analyses that we can name them deD, deTand deCanalysis. Simpson & Wu (2002) claim that de is a determiner type constituent, which ispartly based on historical consideration, partly related to cross-linguistic observationand partly due to theory-internal thinking. He gives the syntactic analysis of a non-pastshi…de cleft with de being D. It can be observed that in cases of non-past shi…de cleft,de is analyzed as a determiner and selects a Complex Noun Phrase (CNP) headed by aphonetically null light N which contains a complement clause AspP or IP. The clauseAspP or IP will move to Spec-D later to derive the correct surface order where de is inthe sentence-final position. Later, Simpson & Wu (2002) question such analysis whende comes to instantiate past tense in shi…de cleft. They reanalyze the shi…de cleft byinvestigating this construction in Northern dialects of Mandarin Chinese. In theirstatement, they analyze that de should be categorially T instead of D, thus the syntacticstatus of [VP de] is no longer DP but TP. Their reanalysis is for both V O de and V deO pattern. The difference lies in that in V O de pattern de simply cliticizes to the rightedge of the AspP in Spec-TP, while in V de O pattern de alternatively raises left-wardsfrom its base position to cliticize to the verb.
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Chapter Three Theoretical Framework..................16
3.1 Phase Theory ............................. 16
3.2 Derivation by Phase................... 16
Chapter Four Syntactic Derivation of English It-cleft and Chinese Shi…de Cleft..................20
4.1 Syntactic Analysis of English It-cleft ...................... 20
4.1.1 The Dummy It and the Copular Verb Is .................. 20
4.1.2 Generation of Clefted XP...................... 21
Chapter Five Differences and Similarities Between English It-cleft and ChineseShi…de Cleft..................38
5.1 Syntactic Structure................ 38
5.2 Adjacency Restriction...................... 39
Chapter Five Differences and Similarities BetweenEnglish It-cleft and Chinese Shi…de Cleft
5.1 Syntactic Structure
It should be pointed out that in the delimitation of these two constructions, Englishit-cleft meets less dispute than Chinese shi…de cleft. In the discussion of this thesis, it-cleft and shi…de cleft are both本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。