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美国留学论文-从化妆品的发展看个人护理产品行业的发展 [4]

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 dissertation登出时间:2014-07-30编辑:felicia点击率:14075

论文字数:9576论文编号:org201407281847357132语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文

关键词:化妆品个人护理产品产业cosmetics全球经济衰退Ancient EgyptiansBPC industry

摘要:本文是一篇美国留学论文。截至目前,化妆品的使用已经持续了几千年,最早可以追溯到古埃及时代的一些皇室,当时的人们经常将香水,檀香熏香等香味混合在一起用于人体朝圣或作为防腐剂。但是化妆品在西方的真正普及是在17世纪,最初是女性患者为了遮盖面部天花遗留的疤痕而使用。本文以化妆品的发展看个人护理产品行业的发展特点和发展前景。


2.1.2 Skin Care Industry in Western Europe

For BPC industry and consumers, it has been tough in the past couple of years. However, the latest data showed that Skin Care was the only category managing to sustain an average of positive 4% growth during the economic downturn.Comprising 23% of global BPC sales in 2010, it remained the most valuable category during 2005-2010. Despite the growth of Skin Care sector slightly slowed down due to the decreased consumptions on non-essential purchases, the global sales of Skin Care sector was still largely focused in mature Western countries. Anti-age cosmeceuticals were considered and predicted as the star performer for Skin Care market for the future couple of years while the premium and luxury products performed the worst and were pushed toward the category of super premium or “masstige”skincare for a better performance and the growth in both anti-age and premium was accelerated by the high demand in Asia Pacific. Comparing to Skin Care, global Hand Care sales showed a slight yet stable growth and the reason was believed to be linked directly with consumers' threaten perception of swine flu.


In Western Europe, while recent data showed a gradual result of an average 4% Skin Care sales growth in UK, Netherlands and Germany during 2009 - 2010, key markets such as France, Italy and Spain reflected an average of -2% in term of sales growth, resulting an overall 2% growth drop in Skin Care segment in Western Europe (Fig. 11 and Table 1). While the Skin Care sales growth in western European slowed down in recent years, anti-age sub-category maintained an outstanding growth reflecting the desire for a younger looking appearance from the consumers.


Table 1 - Skin Care in Key Western European Countries (2005-2010)

Crossing the overall BPC Western European market, in 2010, the top 10 Skin Care brands which share 26.2% of the market are belonging to 7 companies: Beiersdorf AG, L'Oréal Group, Procter & Gamble Co., Clarins SA, Yves Rocher SA, Estée Lauder Cos Inc, and Henkel AG & Co., in which 4 brands are categorised into mass market class (Nivea, L'Oréal Paris, Oolay and Garnier), 3 in premium/luxary (Clarins, Clinique and Lancôme), 2 in pharmacy/dermo-cosmetics (Vichy and Diadermine), and Yves Rocher is classified into natural/organic brands. On the other hand, in terms of company shares in Western European Skin Care market where up to nearly 58.6% market shares are held by the top 10 BPC companies, their products are crossing over all cosmetics classifications and sales distribution channels except the direct-selling category (Appendix 1 & 2).


In relation to consumer's behaviour toward BPC market in Western Europe, four fundamental trends characterized by Lee (2010)that impact global BPC market across all categories may sum up this market trend: the ageing population, agelessness pursuance, advances of technology and intensive awareness of health and wellness.


§ The Ageing Population

The global population is becoming older. Comparing to Japan who has the oldest population in the world with nearly 23% over the age of 65 in 2010, the median age in Western Europe today is just over 40. Japan has the differentiation of being the largest Skin Care consumer on a per ca论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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