浅析中国慈善事业发展现状Actuality Analysis of Charity in China [5]
论文作者:佚名论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-04-09编辑:刘宝玲点击率:18760
论文字数:26000论文编号:org200904091827047057语种:中文 Chinese地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:慈善事业发展现状存在的问题解决方法Charityactualityproblemssolutions
egalitarianism, the results of the reforms have shown wide income disparity. There are large disparities in wage income between the urban and rural residents, between different regions, and even among the urban residents. China is also facing other problems such as unemployment that did not exist under the socialist system. However, the recent changes of fiscal decentralization have weakened the financial base of the central government eroding their ability to redistribute financial resources to the poorer areas and interior provinces. Furthermore, the prevailing communal values are gradually being replaced by growing individualism which has made it more difficult for the government to maintain its efforts on shared prosperity.
Notably, however, there were signs of improvements found in recent data. For instance, during 1995 and the following year, the size of the wage income of the rural residents to the urban residents has increased beginning to show a reversing trend. There have also been some improvements made on the regional disparities when we used selected social indicators such as the number of educational and medical institutions from the recent years.
Theoretically, our country cannot avoid having increase in income disparity during its early stages of changing to a market economy. In our developing country, where many surplus laborers are, it is very difficult to let people get rich quickly and equally in a short time. Besides, some scholars even argue that letting some people get rich first has been used to stimulate enthusiasm and initiative for the rest of the people. However, most scholars warn that if the current gap exceeds certain limits, with no doubt, people may become severely psychologically distressed and question the sense of fairness leading to a challenge on domestic stability. Thus, China should find its way to balance their recent policy of “letting few people get rich first” and their classical beliefs in egalitarianism. Although various views exist, the majority agrees on placing primary importance on promoting equal opportunity in distribution and providing members of society with conditions for equal competition suited to developments in the socialist market economy.
Charity is one of the crucial measures to channel social funds to help those people in need, and it could also narrow down the disparity between the rich and the poor, so as to balance disparity between the people of various social strata.
B. The Actuality of Charity
China has over 1,000 charity organizations now act as an intermediate step between the government and the individual. They help the people who are not yet covered by the public welfare benefits the government offers.
1. Government VS Charity
Charity organizations play an increasingly important role in China, and much of their success should be attributed to assistance from various levels of government.
In contrast with the situation in most other countries, where charity organizations are supported by privately raised funds, China’s rely heavily on public funding. Since making contributions to charity has not yet become a common or widespread practice in the private sector, the government-backed mechanism that exists now is essential for fundraising: Few would trust an organization set up by total strangers or some unknown company. Who would give them money?
Many donors feel that government affiliation lends credibility to an organization.
Retired and eve
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