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The Main Differences between Broadcast News and Paper News-广播新闻和报纸新闻的主要区别 [4]

论文作者:英语论文论文属性:硕士毕业论文 dissertation登出时间:2014-04-01编辑:caribany点击率:16207

论文字数:4456论文编号:org201403311655578694语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文

关键词:Broadcast News广播新闻Paper News报纸新闻mass media

摘要:尽管广播新闻和报纸新闻都属于语言的新闻同一个寄存器,它们在某些方面是不同的。上述研究主要有三个层次,包括词汇层面,语法层面和语篇层面。

nd explained differently by different linguists who focus on different aspects. Based on the above style theories, style in this thesis will be explained with the following three propositions:
(1) Style changes in correlation with medium-broadcasting or newspaper.
(2) Style is a kind of appropriateness. That is, journalists should write appropriately with a different register or variety.
(3) Style should be analyzed based on particular texts which are written by particular journalists.
Stylistics is the study of style, which is also a fuzzy term to be defined. Widdowson provides a definition of stylistics which views “literary discourse from a linguistic orientation” (Widdowson ,1975:3). Wales, whose points of view are similar to Widdowson’s, calls stylistics as “literary stylistics or linguistic stylistics” (Wales, 1989:438). Saussure, one of the founders of modern linguistics, makes a distinction between langue and parole which contributes significantly to stylistics. He calls parole ‘speaking’ and the general system of langue ‘language’ (Sampson, 1980:45). In other words, “Langue refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all members of a speech community and parole refers to the actualized language, or realization of langue.”(Hu Zhuanglin, Liu Runqing,& Li Yanfu, 1988:27)
To be more specific, langue is the generalized rule of the language while parole is the application of the rules. Therefore, stylistic choices are manifested in the parole while describing the nature of the choices has some relationship with language.    Therefore, the key aspects of stylistics can be summed up as follows:
(1) Stylistics is an inter-discipline branch of learning.
(2) Stylistics is linked with linguistics.
(3) Stylistics involves both literary and non-literary study of their style.
(4) Stylistics choices should be appropriately made with the context.
 
Chapter 3 The main differences between broadcast news and paper news

第3章 广播新闻和报纸新闻的主要区别


3.1 Differences in lexical level
Vocabulary is a fundamental and important part of any language. There are thousands of words in the English language. Then, what kinds of words are preferred in broadcasting news and what are preferred in that of the choice of words in newspaper?
Since the broadcasting news is communicated by the cable, the audiences only can acquire information by way of listening. The words in broadcasting news are comparatively more simple and easier to understand.
Example 1
remunerate vs. pay
imbibe vs. drink
peruse vs. read 
eschew vs. avoid 
accord vs. agree
arrest vs. hold
important vs. key
delegation vs. mission 
As for these words, the first group often appears in newspaper while the second group usually heard in broadcasting news. It is quite evident that the first group is very formal and literary while the second group is informal and spoken. They prefer different styles of words for the same purposes, one for easy understanding when being listened to while the other for accurate expressions when being read.
Example 2
Obama administration is revealing a new set of proposed budget cuts, totaling about $17 billion.(VOA, May8th,2009)
WASHINGTON -- US President Barack Obama sent Congres论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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