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1.1 A General Review of Psycho-Cognitive Translation心理认知翻译综述
长久以来，翻译研究只关心翻译的结果。大多数的文学作品只讨论原作和翻译之间的关系。人们很少注意翻译的过程，尤其是微观过程。For a long time, research on translation only cares about the result of translation. Most essaysand works only discuss the relationship between the original works and the translation. Peoplepay little attention to the process of translation, especially the microscopic process. In recentyears, as the study of translation goes deeper and people’s desire to read more high-qualifiedforeign translation works becomes stronger, scholars feel it not enough only to focus on theoutcome and strategies of translation. So they begin to transfer their attention from themacroscopic aspects to the microscopic ones of translation. Then psycho-cognitive translationbecomes one field they are trying to research in.In the field of psycho-cognitive translation, scholars both at home and abroad make someachievements. Western scholars start to do the research earlier than those in our country. https://www.51lunwen.org/translation/ Sincethe 1980s, the empirical description of the process of translation has become the focus oftranslation research in the west. L rscher thinks it is possible to make some assumptions ofthe mental activity of the translator only if the process of translation can be analyzed. Anotherwestern scholar, T. Roger Bell, makes great contributions to psycho-cognitive translation. Hemakes systemic research about the mental activities based on the theory of informationprocessing.As a new branch of translation study, some scholars in our country have done some researchesabout the psychology of the translators and the consequential influence on the translation.Based on his own experience, Yang Wuneng makes an analysis on the translator’s psychology.He advances that translation is a process of recreation and during the process the translatorconstantly denies himself and develops his own individuality. Only if the translator can get aclear understanding of his own psychology of translation, can he produce better translation.Fang Mengzhi also summarizes the translator’s mental states during the process of translationwhen he talks about the construction of the discipline of translatology. Zhang Chengzhuthinks the most fundamental problem of literature translation is transplantation of emotion.Yan Linhai insists scientific and systemic research on translator’s psychology (颜林海 4).1.2 Significance of This StudyMetacognition was first put forward by Flavell, the American psychologist, in the 1970s. Andhe defines it as follows:Metacognition refers to one’s knowledge concerning one’s own cognitiveprocesses and products or anything related to them, e. g. 1earning-relevantproperties of information or data [...] Metacognition refers, among other things,to the active monitoring and consequent regulation and orchestration of theseprocesses in relation to the cognitive objects or data on which they bear, usuallyin the service of some concrete goal or objective. (Metacognitive Aspects 232)According to metacognitive theory, metacognitive processing of information is not only theprocess of perception, memorization, understanding and processing, but also the process ofmonitoring and adjusting. It puts more emphasis on the reaction of the result of translation.The cognitive process of translation is only an indirect process from the original texts to thetranslated texts. However, the metacogniti本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。