英语论文网

英语，作为一个全球性的语言，在世界各地蔓延，被widelyattested，虽然与同样大相径庭的解释（彭尼库克，2003年）。卡奇鲁（1992）提出了一个最有影响力的模型在英语的传播，被列为世界英语分为三个同心圆，内圆，外圆，扩张的圈子。 “内圆”，是指以英文是语言使用的大幅通常是单语居多，如美国，英国，爱尔兰，澳大利亚的位置。在这些地方使用的品种的一个主要特征是不看好很大程度上规范性，也就是说，他们发现在自己的正确性和适当的规范并使人愉快的语言通过语言教育规划传播。
English, as a global language, has spread across the world and is widelyattested, although with equally widely divergent interpretations (Pennycook, 2003).Kachru (1992) put forward a most influential model in the spread of English，onwhich World Englishes were classified into three concentric circles of the InnerCircle, the Outer Circle, and the Expanding Circle. The “Inner Circle’，refers tolocations in which English is the language used by a substantial and usuallymonolingual majority, such as the USA, the United Kingdom, Ireland, andAustralia. A major characteristic of varieties spoken in these locations is that theyare largely endonormative, that is, they find within themselves the norms ofcorrectness and appropriateness to be propagated through language education andlanguage planning. The “Outer Circle”，comparatively, comprises locations that aretypically colonial administration under British or American before achievingindependence and where English continues to be used as a dominant language bypeople at the top social and economic ladder, and used for interethniccommunication as well. Meanwhile, the “Expanding Circle" refers to the societiesin which English is not acquired in the babyhood or naturally smooth acrossgenerations，but taught in schools to a growing number of learners and used onlyby some members, such as those involved in international trade or tourism and inactivities of other linguistic local communities.From a world Englishes perspective on “implications of pluricentricity", thenew and emerging norms of performance, and the bilingual's creativity as amanifestation of the contextual and formal hybridity of Englishes (Kachru, 1997)to a focus on how a particular community “appropriates English” to dynamicallynegotiate meaning，identity, and status in contextually suitable and sociallystrategic ways, and in the process modifies the communicative and linguistic rulesof English according to local cultural and ideological imperatives (Canagarajah,1999). So, English is localizing with globalization, i.e. as a second language,English is used or diverges from the origin because of the influence of the localculture, language and context.
In China，English learning has continually increased. As the contact andconflict between Chinese and English arc increasing both in breadth and depth,English localization phenomenon, especially in vocabulary，also emerges inendlessness. In 2011. hold //-‘was performed by a girl in a TV Show in Taiwan.Hold /7?was a new and fashionable style, and was so quickly accepted by people inChina that it became the most popular word used during the communication in theChinese community. Netizens began to use the phrase hold 住、o show confidenceand a cool head when facing a challenge. People nowadays additionally use hold住cheer someone on. Hold 住 ranked the first in the Top Words on the Internetin year 2011. The figures 1 and 2 show the numbers of items of hold 住on theGoogle and the Sina Weibo. Herein, I googled the item hold 住 in the news label,because, to some extent, news language representing the official language is moreformal than the language used by the pu本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。