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First of all,requirements of the task need to be identified before translating.Thesource text for this project is an editable file,so format conversion can be skipped.Afterthat,reading numerous relevant materials is one of the key links.According to the Chineseand English introduction of the NEV from the company’s official website,the translatorhas gained a comprehensive undertstanding of the topic and translation methods.On top ofthat,the translated texts of maintenance manuals for other vehicles help the translator learnabout relating terminology translation.By reviewing the parallel texts,the translator canget clear on the relevant points of such texts in order to fit into with the target-text ecology.

To be specific,by comparing the parallel text with the source text,the translator hasaccelerated the accumulation of terminologies and fixed some hidden errors not realized bythe translator,for example,“起重机”is not translated as“lifting machine”,but“crane”.Besides,verbs in Chinese tend to be translated into nouns or noun phrases,and some termslike“直流电”are abbreviated to D.C.in English.Moreover,the translation of thoseparallel texts features as coherence,clarity,and fluency without any arbitrariness of thetranslator.Therefore,SCI-tech translation for the maintenance manual demands plainnessand preciseness of language,which aims to avoid the words intended to enhance the tone.

2.2 While Translation

2.2.1 Analysis of the ST

In order to complete the translation project efficiently,familiarity with the ST isrequired.It is critical to understand the ST for translation,which helps distinguish thedisparities between the ST and the TT.When got the ST,the translator first summarizes thetypical collocation in the ST and studies the logical relationships between paragraphs in thetext.It finds that the text has notable features.

At the lexical level,firstly,there are many specialized and rarely-used words,forinstance,“叉杆销(rod jaw pin)”,“热敏感性(thermal sensitivity)”,“碳罐控制阀(PCOV Purge Control Valve)”,“三元触媒(three-way catalytic)”.And the characteristicsof lexical structures are obvious as shown in Figure 1.The concepts of different positionsin the structural system make up different structures(Sun,2017).Secondly,without manydescriptive adjectives,there are some English acronyms and onomatopoeias,such as“咔咔”.In addition,abbreviations are used to replace technical terms,such as“电子稳定程序(ESP,Electronic Stability Program)”,“外围总线(APB,Advanced Peripheral Bus)”,“控制器局域网总线(CAN,Controller Area Network)”,“电动发电机组(MGU,MotorGenerator Unit)”,“电子驻车制动系统(EPB,Electrical Park Brake)”.Fourthly,clear andconcise numbers and symbols appear in the text frequently,which is beneficial tointernational communication.

3.Eco-Translatology..........................................10

3.1 Overview of Eco-translatology..................10

3.1.1 Theoretical Tenets............................10

3.1.2 Theoretical Development............................12

4.Case Study......................................19

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