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《英汉习语文化差异及翻译方法》 [2]

论文作者:英语论文论文属性:职称论文 Scholarship Papers登出时间:2012-02-24编辑:lena ding点击率:4290

论文字数:3101论文编号:org201202241123145517语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文

关键词:English and Chinese idiomscultural differencestranslation methods

摘要:英汉习语由于来源于不同的生活环境、宗教信仰及神话、历史发展及风俗习惯等方面,其文化内涵往往具有巨大的差异,因此在处理这些饱含文化特质的内容时,我们应当针对具体情况作出不同的处理方法,或直译,或意译,或直译加注,或套译,或直译意译兼用,以期更好地理解和运用习语。

of famous people, runt of giant, etc. And han nationality is located in the Eurasian land, people cannot live without land, many idioms and agriculture related [3] (P138), such as: "bumper grain harvest (abundantharvestofallfoodcrops)"; "Money (spendmoneylikewater)"; "Man sows, so he shall reap (Asyousow, youshallmow.)"; "Face was ashy grey (one 'sfaceturnedwhite/pale)", etc.
2.2 the religious belief and myth
English people's more countries to Christianity, many idioms from the bible and Shakespeare's works, and by the Greek and Roman culture influence, also there are many idioms from the Greek and Roman mythology, [4] (P86). Such as: theappleofone 'seye (apple) (from the bible? The old testament? Psalms "); Aneyeforaneye, atoothforatooth (an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth) (from the bible? The old testament? Deuteronomy "); Sourgrapes (sour grapes) (from "Aesop's fables,"); One 'spoundofflesh (one pound of flesh) explains refers to the legal but not reasonable requirements (from Shakespeare's work "the merchant of Venice").
And the Chinese nation main belief in Buddhism and Taoism, worthy of god, Chinese many idioms from Buddhism, Taoism, and some ancient classics [5] (P250), such as: "JieHuaXianFo (presentBuddhawithborrowedflowers)"; "Cramming (takemeasuresonlywheninurgency)"; "The situation, eight (Everyonehashis/herownstrongpoint.)"; "Jingwei reclamation (jingweideterminestofillupthesea.)" (from the sea classics), etc.
2.3 the historical development
A nation's history is its social development truthfully record, it contains rich cultural heritage, while also can give a deep imprint idioms. For instance British history the Romans, who have been trained for article (including the saxons, the saxons, the jutes), Scandinavia and invasion, and at the same time, the British had to establish colonies in North America, and two world war ii Britain is a very important role, will be reflected in the history of English idioms in [2] (you were supposed to 45). For example, AllroadsleadtoRome. (all roads lead to Rome), the analogy is all rivers run into the sea (by the Romans impact); Thefifthcolumn fifth columns, compare "the enemy spies sent into the" (the Spanish civil war within the team sent do troops, and a prelude to world war ii); Thecoldwar cold war (beauty Sue after the second world war the political impact of)

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