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esis.Whitney thought that Sebold's work weakened gender inequalityand male violence,and revived the female gothic genre.The thesis is different from the'victim/agent'debate in post-feminist discourse,but instead uses a'posthumous narrative'.The thesis focus more on feminist roles,while using various textual strategies to reducereaders'anger and desire for revenge.

Chapter 2 Theoretical Foundation

2.1 Introduction to Ethical Literary Criticism

The development of ethical literary criticism has gone through a long process in the West,but a complete theory has not yet been formed.In 2004,Nie Zhenzhao proposed literaryethical criticism,innovated it,and formed a critical theory with Chinese characteristics.Thispart mainly introduces the development process of literary ethical criticism,as well as thetheory of literary ethical criticism proposed by Nie Zhenzhao.

2.1.1 The Development of Ethical Criticism

literature and ethics have been intimately associated since ancient Greece,when the mainemphasis was on the teaching purpose of literature.The history of the development of ethicalcriticism in the West can be traced back to the time of Plato and Aristotle in ancient Greece.When Plato formulated the plan for the ideal republic,he intended to“expulsion of the poetfrom the ideal state.”Plato believed that the work must be beneficial to us,and that the maintask of poetry was to carry out the mission of moral discipline.Aristotle proposed the theoryof'purification',emphasizing the moral role of tragedy in purifying the human mind.Inancient Rome,Horatius continued Aristotle's ideas and then proposed the theory of'teachingfor fun'.He believed that educational and recreational functions in literature and art shouldcoexist.Horatius's ideas also emphasized the ethical and moral role of poetry.

2.2 Nie Zhenzhao’s Main Points in Ethical Literary Criticism

This chapter mainly introduces the two main terms in Nie Zhenzhao's literary ethicscriticism.The first part introduces the ethical predicament and the causes of the ethicalpredicament:ethical confusion.And the ethical dilemma of facing ethical confusion.Thesecond part introduces the ethical selections generated by the ethical consciousness.

2.2.1 The Ethical Predicament of Pain and Struggle

Ethical predicament refer to the insoluble contradictions and conflicts brought tocharacters by ethical confusion in literary texts.Ethical predicament are often the result ofethical paradoxes and are prevalent in literary texts.Ethical dilemmas take many forms,suchas ethical dilemmas,which are one of the main manifestations of ethical dilemmas.（Nie,2014:258）

According to Nie Zhenzhao's research on literary ethics criticism,human beings havegradually developed into a thoughtful advanced species due to separation from beasts innatural selection.Because man has ethical selections,the most essential difference betweenhumans and beasts is that humans have ethical consciousness.The initial manifestation of thisconsciousness is the ethical identity that each person affirms,which is based on blood andrelatives.Ethical identity can be divided into two types,the first is blood relatives,such asfather and son.The other is established later,such as the identity of husband and wife aftermarriage.Because of the establishment of ethical identity,an ethical order is established.Because et本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。