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include conceptual, prescriptive, and empirical works. For the latter you should be able to show that you are aware of some of the previous research results that are appropriate to your research. It would also be useful to include an outline of wider literatures that may relate to your particular research domain.

3. Research Objectives

In this section you should explain what you are intending to achieve by conducting this research. These intentions should be derived from the existing body of knowledge, although there needs to be some originality in your research. Indeed the results of research degrees are meant to contribute to further understanding of the
literature, and should be of publishable quality. There are several ways in which your research objectives can be established, as follows:
3.1. Hypotheses; An assumed relationship between two or more variables.Several hypotheses may be established and the overall aim of the research would be to test the actual nature of these relationships with respect to the hypotheses.
3.2. Propositions; Statements that explain likely phenomena that may be observed in reality, but which do not include assumed relationships.Again the overall aim would be to test the nature of these actual phenomena with respect to the propositions.
3.3. Objectives or Questions; 本论文由英语论文网 www.51lunwen.org整理提供 Objectives related to a set of aims or targets to be achieved through completion of the research programme. An alternative would be to pose the objectives as a set of research questions. Here the overall aim would be to satisfy the requirements of the objectives or to develop feasible answers to the questions.
3.4. Problems; An unsatisfactory set of conditions will have been identified and explained in detail. The overall aim will be to find solutions to these conditions.
This section is extremely important, as in any research the establishment of one of the above represents the whole basis for completing the research programme. The value of the research is assessed in relation to the research objectives.

4. Research Strategy

This section should focus on how the research will be undertaken. Therefore the proposal should consider alternative methods of collecting data to either test thehypotheses or propositions, or to satisfy the objectives or questions, or to solve the problems. The proposal should also suggest which alternative will be the most appropriate. Consideration will need to be given to both primary and secondary sources of data.For primary sources of date, the strategy can range from a census of the total population, to a sample of the population, to case studies of a few members of the population. These different strategies all have different purposes and will generate different types of data, and therefore it is important that you explain the strategy that you consider to be most appropriate to your research. For secondary data you must explain the sources that have been identified.

5. Anticipated Results

In this stage of the proposal there are two issues to consider; the type of results that could be expected and the ways in which data could be analysed. You should obviously not prejudge the conclusions of the research, but you must give consideration to the type of data that will be generated, and whether or not it is likely to satisfy the requirements of the research. Potential problems of data collection should be addressed, such本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。