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简要分析明代中后期的财政与物价民生

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2013-08-28编辑:yangcheng点击率:4432

论文字数:1972论文编号:org201308272103275331语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文

关键词:财政历史明清财政明清经济

摘要:明清经济史的研究蓬勃发展起来,许多优秀的研究成果层出不穷,不仅从深度上、广度上大大超越了以往的研究,理论方法也不断趋于多元化,研究领域不断拓展,研究重点转移,多学科交叉的研究方式被广泛运用。

世界从分散到逐渐趋于整体,大约是从14世纪开始到20世纪初,形成了资本主义的世界市场和世界体系。明朝从开国皇帝明太祖朱元璋至崇祯帝1368—1644年延续了276年,这是世界历史发生深刻变化的重要时期。在这个特定的历史条件下,中国由世界一流的经济强国走向闭关自守,而与此同时西方则开始文艺复兴、地理大发现和宗教改革,科技发展十分迅速。

Dispersed into the world from becoming more whole, approximately from the 14th century to the early 20th century, the formation of the capitalist world market and the world system. From the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty to the Ming emperor Chongzhen emperor 1368-1644 lasted 276 years, which is the history of the world an important period of profound changes. In this particular historical conditions, China by the world's leading economic power toward seclusion, while at the same time the West has begun the Renaissance, the Reformation and the great geographical discoveries, scientific and technological development is very rapid. Ming Dynasty was established, and the world has now maintained a fairly extensive contacts. During the reign of Yongle Emperor Zhu Di, Zheng He had sent six voyages. After the Yongle Emperor Zhu Di's death, the reign of the Ming emperor Zhu Zhanji is the seventh and final of Zheng He's voyages once since then contact the Ming Dynasty and the world began to alienation. Even so, there are still a large number of missionaries to China, and the dissemination of scientific and cultural advancement of religion and other technical knowledge, but also a lot of Chinese people accepted these advanced culture, science and technology, the emergence of Xu Guangqi, Sung, Xu, Feng Meng a large number of scientists , geographer and writer. Also with a number of Western missionaries came to China for cultural exchanges between things and opportunities opened up windows, making the Ming Dynasty in the late showing different picture than the former. Therefore, the study not only to the Ming Dynasty Ming Dynasty into the category of world history, analysis, research and evaluation, it is necessary to focus on the development of Chinese history, but also to link the development of world history, but also to the "big history" angle Explore the world collect, analyze Ming Dynasty Chinese scholars around the world records, study abroad to learn Ming effective ways and fruitful results, for their own use.

 

研究明代经济尤其需要如此。经济史从某种角度来说它在时间上是历史的,但其内容却是经济的。换句话说,经济史的研究对象横向包含整个经济史领域纵向则包含了整个历史全过程,是整个经济的全部历史。在历史学各学科中,经济史学是最早“社会科学化”的,其主要原因就在于经济史使用了经济学所提供的方法。

Research Ming economy, especially need to do so. Economic History In some ways it is a historical time, but its content is economical. In other words, the object of study of economic history lateral longitudinal field contains the entire economic history contains the entire history of the whole process, the whole history of the entire economy. In the history of the discipline, the economic historian, was the first "social scientific", the main reason lies in the economic history of economics using the methods provided. Economic historians include not only economic practice to conduct scientific research in the past, but also the description of this economic practice, because of the past economic practice is clearly portrayed one of the main tasks of economic history. Economic historians have described the phenomenon and research functions, so it is inherently possess interdisciplinary nature, is a scientific society of the humanities. Therefore, how to describe and study this a good combination of both economic historians have to solve the pro论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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