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在当时的经济构成中，手工业和对外贸易很少，而且它们也仅仅在一定地区范围内有影响。明朝统治者考虑到发展这些先进的经济部门只会扩大经济发展的不平衡，这反过来会威胁到帝国的政治统一。因此，他们希望各地都能保持统一的发展水平，至于经济部门发展是否落后并不在他们的考虑之中。明代的财政政策在很大程度上受到这种态度左右。这种为了短期目标而牺牲长远经济利益在现代看来是可笑的，明代统治者并不能预见工业和商业对于一国发展的重要。

In the prevailing economic structure, handicraft and foreign trade are few and they are also just within a given area affected. Ming rulers take into account the development of these advanced sectors of the economy will expand imbalance of economic development, which in turn would threaten the political unity of the empire. Therefore, they want to be able to maintain unity around the level of development, as development is lagging behind economic sector is not in their consideration. Ming fiscal policy is heavily influenced by this attitude around. Such short-term goals in order to sacrifice long-term economic interests in modern opinion is ridiculous, does not foresee the Ming rulers industrial and commercial importance for a country's development. In Western Europe, the government encourages local businesses to promote the development of the capitalist economy. Although the goal of unity of the rulers, but their policy is based on the country to maintain a minimum level of economic activity is based, so the Ming rulers never fully achieved their objectives. China's internal diversity makes any single control from the central government are unrealistic, in particular with regard to financial management. In this two hundred seventy six years, real economy into a monetary economy, in-kind tax and compulsory lord has largely folded Carolina silver.

1502年，户部向弘治皇帝提交了一份报告，列举了国家的主要收入项目。其中最重要的是田赋正额，它大约占全部收入的百分之七十五，每年的收入总量，达税粮26，799，341石。 1377年，洪武帝朱元璋分遣各部官员、国子监生和宦官巡视178个税课司局，固定他们的税收额度。

1502, the Ministry of the Emperor Hongzhi submitted a report, citing the country's major revenue items. One of the most important is the land tax is the amount of its total revenue accounted for about 75 per cent of the total annual income, amounting to tax grain 26,799,341 stone. 1377, Hung-wu emperor contingents officials of various ministries, Imperial College students and the eunuch Tax Division patrol 178 divisions, a fixed amount of their taxes. 1393, land tax revenue amounted to 322,789,900 stone, Hung-wu announced along the northern provinces from the newly cultivated farmland never Branch. Since then, over a fixed tax to become the unwritten law fixed, although occasional adjustments later, but the basic fixed basically no abandoned. To Xuande emperor during the reign of the annual planned income has remained at around 27 million stone for population growth and the rise in the number of arable land will not be considered. Add to mu rarely reported, which also makes the phase out of the tax and arable land. In addition to the land tax, the labor camp and basic goods levy quota system is also used.

This makes the 16th century low-tax government underfunding, many government functions lost due to normal tax revenues can not cover expenses, if necessary, project expenditures through a variety of other means. Lack of funds caused many departments and administrative expenses to make ends meet, officials salary level is not consistent with the economic situation of the price, resulting in the generation of the Ming Dynasty official corruption.

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