英语论文网

Prices of factors of production and labor productivity is to determine the cost of production of two main elements , which consist primarily of labor costs, factor prices , the price of machinery and equipment , raw materials and component prices .

( 1 ) labor costs.

从劳动力价格来看，在世界主要汽车生产国中，我国的劳动力价格最为低廉。据统计，2003年德国汽车产业从业人员每小时工资为我国的33.67倍，日本为我国的22.44倍，韩国为我国的9.33倍。

From the labor price, the world's major car producing countries , China's most inexpensive labor costs . According to statistics, in 2003 the German automobile industry employees hourly wage for the country's 33.67 times , 22.44 times for our country , Japan , South Korea for the country's 9.33 times . Although China's auto industry labor costs low absolute value , but because labor productivity is low, allocated to each car in the labor cost advantage has been greatly weakened. Japanese scholars Marukawa Tomoo ( 2004 ) study shows that our joint venture car company annual wage labor is about 10% of Japanese companies , but excluding labor productivity factor , the Chinese enterprises rising labor costs for the 35% of Japanese companies - 90%.

( 2 ) Machinery and equipment price .

从机器设备的总体情况来看，国产的小型冲压设备、金属切削设备和各种试验检查设备已基本可以满足汽车产业的需求，其价格只相当于国外同类产品的12%－20%。

Machinery and equipment from the overall situation, the domestic small stamping equipment, metal-cutting equipment and a variety of test and inspect equipment to meet the basic needs of the automotive industry , the price of similar foreign products is only equivalent to 12 % -20 % ; CNC machine tools automatic machining centers, roughly equivalent to the price of foundry equipment of similar foreign products 40% -50% . However, the current domestic equipment quality and stability is relatively low. For the auto companies , the use of domestic equipment can certainly reduce the company 's initial investment , but the use of equipment failure and repair costs are higher. In addition, some special equipment, measurement equipment, robots still rely on imports .

( 3 ) raw material prices .

The principal raw materials required for the automotive industry , including steel , plastic materials , alloys , coatings. Our basic raw material industry low level of technology , many products are still difficult to meet the development needs of the automotive industry . In steel , for example, currently only Baosteel automobile steel car production to meet the needs of 80% of the domestic car plates still need to rely on imports. Although the domestic raw materials already have a certain production capacity, price cheaper than imported foreign products , but difficult to achieve because of the quality and performance requirements of automotive manufacturers , the advantage of low prices of raw materials is still difficult to play.

( 4 ) component prices .

According to the Korean Institute for Industrial Promotion Foundation and industrial parts of the survey, China's auto parts production costs have been lower than Japan and South Korea , and if the cost of parts from Japan is 100 %, then 84% of South Korea , China's is 72%. With equipment and raw materials , even though China's auto parts industry in terms of cost with the more obvious advantages, but in terms of quality and techno本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。