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美国公司股票首次发行定价方式 [2]

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2013-09-13编辑:yangcheng点击率:4199

论文字数:1312论文编号:org201309122224275935语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文

关键词:美国公司股票首次发行定价方式

摘要:由于IPO股票的定价方式没有完全市场化,证监会提供市盈率发行,造成新股发行市盈率远低于二级市场平均市盈率,自2000年以后的IPO发行都没有发行失败的风险,每家IPO公司其股票均有一定程度超额认购,新股初始超额报酬的形成也出现了不同于其他国家地区的特征。

ssociation has the following for information disclosure requirements : ( a ) public offering price and the issue price is not the same securities on the application must be clearly stated its way also need to mention the " issue price " records . ( 2 ) and compared with the previous public offering , due to reduced underwriting fees will increase the Company's interest -related information , so the issuing company must be stated in the financial statements .

IPO , the company in the first board of directors of the public offering and sale of shares and the number provided in the tender resolved ( at this time to raise the price has not yet decided ) . The second meeting of the Board shall decide the lower bid price . Tender , the price of a similar 85% of the company as a benchmark minimum bid price exceeds the bid price as the declared value .

The stock was originally issued on the stock market in general, pricing is not static , especially in the face of emerging stock markets have matured opening or when significant changes are likely to occur . Real development of Hong Kong securities market actually began in the early 1980s to 20 mid-1990s Hong Kong stock market is basically still an emerging stock market , one of its manifestations is the structure of investors in a larger proportion of retail investors . 1980-1994 Hong Kong securities underwriting pricing basically using a fixed-price public underwriting , but with the rapid development of the securities market , the Hong Kong market increasingly high degree of internationalization , international capital mobility is also growing fast . Hong Kong's securities authorities in accordance with the structure of investors, individual investors are still a large proportion of the characteristics , as well as to meet the foreign institutions and other international investors strong investment requirement , in November 1994 the Hong Kong SFC and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange issued a " About the IPO mechanism joint policy statement , " since a large IPO in Hong Kong basically using inquiry -based subscription and underwriting public subscription mixing mechanism .

From Hong Kong to implement a mixed mechanism of distribution methods underwriting execution since the situation has basically reached the intended purpose of regulatory agencies , but also in the implementation process of continuous improvement. Its distribution system in there some minimum percentage of public subscription requirements and implement the clawback mechanism , callback mechanism refers to the share issue , the institutional investors and the public distribution of the number issued to investors flexible mechanisms established by institutional investors decides to issue price, retail investors ( retail ) decided to stock investors, institutional investors and the general distribution ratio between the stock . If institutional investors to determine the price is low, investors can generally enthusiastic way of purchase of over-subscription rate increase , making the pre-established " clawback mechanism " under the rules of institutional investors reduce the amount of placement until zero ; if institutional investors to determine the price too high , the general investors to purchase over- subscription rate is bound to reduce , at this time , there will be a large number of placement agencies .

In short, the clawback mechanism i论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。
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