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ed against all Chinese cities and conquered one by one some in the battlefield and some other yield to his increasing and rising power. His empire was so big that he reached East Europe. Although The Mongols were so powerful in arms proportions, they were not as organized and as civilized as the Chinese people. An example of their decay was the social class division within The Mongol Empire where the Chinese were mistreated just as slaves and these led to massive riots and revolts.

 

Soon after The Mongol Empire felled, other dynasties overcame and ruled in monarchies all over the Chinese territory, and many historical events happened throughout the centuries such as the development of the “Silk Road”: a commerce path which connected Asia with Europe where goods such a silk and other fabrics were trade as well as jars and precious stones. However this route did not appear at once. Both ends of the roads were built in different times, perhaps eras. The western side was first known and improved by Alexander the Great in the XV century B.C. and later the eastern side was developed by India and China. Although there is not an only route, which crosses the taklimakan desert, and the Gobi desert it is clear that these were the passageways of many commodities of the time and a great amount of money and power remained there. Another event of great importance and influence in China was the Opium war, this in fact might be one of the responsible facts that affected and led to current Chinese situation. In the XIX century China impose heavy duties on Opium which was imported from Turkey and India, at first the weed was used as a medicinal remedy, however the people started to use it in a recreational way. Over the years the abuse of Opium led to the corruption of the army and other Chinese institutions. Great Britain took advantage of this weakness and established a war with China and easily defeated Chinese troops and forced them into a treaty where Hong Kong and other cities were ceded to the British Empire. After this came another war where France and the United States managed to workout treaties with China as well for the trades of all kinds of goods.

 

Nevertheless China was still plummeting thanks to imperial corruption and excessive violence by emperors. Plus, many western ideology penetrated young minds of students and peasants and by 1911 they overthrew the last emperor creating The Republic of China.

 

Still the fight for power and land control by wealthy people created inequality of great proportions. And so in 1921 the Chinese communist party was founded and among its creators was Mao Zedong, the son of a peasant, voluntary helper of Perkin’s library and director of a primary school, organized the “red army” and began to fight battles against the nationalists party. Although they made a truce and joined forces to expel the Japanese forces during World War Two, in 1949 he finally defeats the nationalist army and the Popular Republic of China is created. By 1954 he named himself president of China. Mao adopted the socialist model of the Soviet Union (URSS) as he redistributed land for farmers and peasants, empowered an本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。