摘要:本文是一篇欧盟与俄罗斯能源的关系的留学生论文,能源和世界经济是一个主要的话题,它已经吸引了所有民族和国家的目光。事实上,世界上所有的经济体都十分依赖他们的生长能源。研究报道企图研究现存的欧盟与俄罗斯经济在能源问题上的关系。
s very high (Smith, pp.7-23).
As a result of this, the renewable resources have been limited in their application and use. Owing to these facts, the universe still depends on non-renewable energy sources than the renewable sources of energy which are by far much friendly to the environment.
For instance, the European Union is not rich in non-renewable sources of energy while it is in dire need of supply of energy. The European Union imports about 82% of its oil fuel and another 57% of gas. In fact, the European Union is the leading importer of oil and gas in the world.
The major supplier of non-renewable energy to the European Union is the Russian Federation. It has been very easy for the Russian Federation to meet the requirements of energy of the European Union. Russia has the biggest reserve for natural gas of any state in the universe along with the second biggest reserves of coal and coming number eight in oil reserves.
Moreover, Russia is very close to the members of the European Union than any other State or Nation which has huge deposits of non-renewable sources of energy like countries of the United of America and the Middle East. Owing to the geographical position of Russia to the European Union, the transportation expenses incurred are made cheaper.
Eventually, a very good infrastructural facility was constructed to link the European Union members to the Suppliers in Russia (EU-Russia Energy Dialogue, par. 1-6).
The factors mentioned above made Russia the main supplier of natural energy to the European Union members. Today, Russia provides the European Union Members with natural gas mainly through transit through the country of Ukraine and Belarus where there is the Yamal-Europe pipeline.
The main members of the European Union in these imports are Ukraine, Italy, Hungary, France, Germany and Turkey. Another crucial importer is Norway although not a member of the European Union. Norway has a lot of fame when it comes to using the renewable sources of energy like water and wind although it exports huge amounts of oil at the same time.
All the same, Norway, the green Scandinavian nation endeavors to be carbon neutral by the year 2030 together with her government she sets aside huge amounts to arrive at this goal. The manner in which Norway deals with the policy of energy is very commendable and worth to be emulated by the European Union. However, this energy from Norway can never be enough to suffice European’s energy demand (EU-Russia Energy Dialogue, par. 1-6).
Mutual Dependence:
The European Union members need to acquire reliable and sustainable supply of energy with reasonable prices. Import by the European Union from unpredictable and unstable regions as well as from unreliable suppliers led to the increasing dependence of energy.
A number of the top consumers and producers use energy as a tool of politics. On the other side, energy as an economic sector of Russia is both significant and very important to her and the entire European Union because 80% of the export of Russia is basically under energy resources sector (Koszalin, pp.11-51).
According to Vladimir Milov, of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, the concept of “energy superpower” is an illusion which is not substantiated in reality (EU-Russia Energy Dialogue, par.
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