摘要:本文是一篇欧盟与俄罗斯能源的关系的留学生论文,能源和世界经济是一个主要的话题,它已经吸引了所有民族和国家的目光。事实上,世界上所有的经济体都十分依赖他们的生长能源。研究报道企图研究现存的欧盟与俄罗斯经济在能源问题上的关系。
riables relate.
Perceptions of Economics professionals in government planning institutions
Steps to be taken
Independent variables: Reducing dependence by EU on Russia for energy supply
Outcomes
Other variables: Demographic factors
Relationship of variables:
A very useful element is that the participants are recognized as experts through the experiences that they have in government planning institutions. The design employed in this research involved the collection of data through a validated instrument of survey.
This was mainly done through a specific instrument of survey which was used in asking the participants to rate the items in the instrument concerning their perceptions on the possibility on reducing dependence on Russia for energy supply by EU as: Never, Seldom, Occasionally, Often, and Always.
An instrument of survey is a very useful tool in measuring the independent variable of reducing Russian dependence by EU for energy supply as viewed by the participants of the study, the Economics Professionals for instance and the level of agreement with the items listed as reported solely by the participants.
Making use of a quantitative research design of correlation was suitable in making sure that the direction together with the level of association in between these variables existed without playing about with them (Creswell pp. 33-77).
The design of the study also took into account an investigation concerning the effect of the efforts taken by EU to reduce energy dependence on Russia in the respective planning institutions of the member states. A random sample of 200 professional government economists from across Europe was targeted for participating voluntarily in the study.
Design Appropriateness:
A quantitative correlation study takes into account either making an identification of the characteristics of an observable fact or may be making an exploration of the possible relations that exists between several observable facts or phenomena.
This quantitative correlational study of research included both empirical data generation on the perceptions of professionals in the field of economics in looking at the possibilities of reducing dependence of the Russia by EU members for energy supply together with making a determination of any correlation existing between the efforts being made and the economic satisfaction that is realized with the implementation of these efforts.
According to Creswell (pp. 40-49), quantitative methods are in most cases appropriate when the matter in question is making an identification of the factors influencing a result, an intervention utility, or even gaining the knowledge concerning outcome predictors.
Deductive analysis, testing of hypothesis together with the use of standardized instruments like the one used in the study is all characteristic of methods of a quantitative nature according to Creswell (pp. 46-53).
These kinds of methods are both useful and most appropriate to any data that is observable, measured and also analyzed in a numerical way. The characteristics and the factors influencing economic performance are both quantifiable and perceptible. Therefore, the standardized instrument of survey which was made to determine the p
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