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我们使用成本效益分析评估了高死亡率和非致死性损伤工作的额外收入。由于其重要性，估计系数的稳定性和大小是非常关键的。系数也是测试包含或排除非致命伤害的稳健性，并且系数也体现了稳健性的变化。这导致了挪威人的“统计生命价值”估计约27241300克朗(4873550美元)。整个挪威工业的非致命的事故并不显著，并且系数也是负的。因为这个我们从回归分析中推出了损伤变量。

世界各地的许多政府使用不同的估计方法来测试补偿性的工资差别。通过使用这样的权衡,似乎可以对环境问题和公共安全措施进行效益分析。经济学家把金钱和死亡风险之间的权衡称为统计生命价值(VSL)。

统计生命价值主要有三个方法。第一个是工人获得补偿性工资差别必须承担危险的工作(Viscusi Aldy,2003)。第二种方法是测试人们衡量成本风险的其他行为,(Blomquist,2004)。

Estimating The Statistical Value Of Life In Norway Economics Essay

CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

In cost-benefit analysis have estimates of the additional income for jobs with higher risk of death and nonfatal injury been used. Because of its importance, its stability and the magnitude of the estimated coefficient is very critical. The coefficient is also tested for the robustness of the inclusion or exclusion of non-fatal injuries and the coefficient is robust to changes in specifications. This led to the estimation of the 'value of statistical life' for men which is estimated about NOK 27,241,300 ($4,873,550). The nonfatal accident for whole Norwegian industry was not significant and the coefficient was also negative. Because of this we dropped out injury variable out of our regression.

Many governments around the world have used different measurements based on estimates of compensating wage differential. By the use of such trade-offs, it appears benefit analysis of environmental issues and public safety measurements. Economists term a trade-off between money and fatality risks the Value of a Statistical Life (VSL).

In the estimation of value of a life, there are three main approaches. The first uses the compensating wage differential for workers which must be paid to take on the dangerous job (Viscusi and Aldy, 2003). The second method tests other behaviours where people weigh costs against risks (Blomquist, 2004). While the third method indicating validation studies where individuals participating in the survey, their willingness to pay (WTP) to achieve a specified reduction in fatality risk.

However, such studies have been conducted in developed countries while no estimates based on compensating wage differential studies are available for Norway. This paper proposes an implied VSL of NOK 27,241,300 ($4,873,550) per statistical life and because the nonfatal injury in Norwegian industry in our regression was not significant and the coefficient was ne本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。