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广泛的旅游紧急情况管理

下面的报告概述了紧急管理的主要概念和原则，是通过定义去解释和讨论与紧急管理有关的话题，并对这些现实中出现的情形提供例子。该报告提供了关于紧急管理各种各样形势和过程的综述。提供了在不同场景中紧急管理的内在重要性。有许多不同的紧急事件分类，读了该文章，你就会对紧急不同的分类有所理解，明白了它们的影响，通过管理，规划，立法和社区支持的集成。看看在多大程度上应急服务可以去预防，准备，应对和从中恢复。

2.0 什么是紧急事件/灾难

由于环境，条件和情况的不同性质，这一主题表明，用极大不同的措辞但类似的意思抢险救灾广泛定义以下状态。

2.1 事故

发生事故可以广义地定义为，是意外和无意发生，一般一次偶然的机会（牛津，2010年）一个不幸的事件。然而，从应急管理的角度来看，事故往往被认为是从数字来看，直接关系到伤亡数字。发生事故的概念归类为具有1000间1人死亡或伤病名单（Manock，2009年）。然而，这表示，事故不应该只按伤亡数字进行分类，随着他们的影响和破坏越来越广泛如经济的影响，也会对社区及国际问题有影响。1986年在乌克兰切尔诺贝利核反应堆灾难是一个很好的例子，说明事故发生的上述内涵。当时只有56人直接死亡;然而，对社会的持续影响已经看到了33万人重新定居和疏散，社区80万成员遭受的辐射，也有过4000直接相关的癌症死亡人数在未来预计10万多。这么多土地，健康和国际贸易（IAEA）的损失腾空造成的影响无法计算。

Wide Range Of Emergency Management Situations Tourism Essay

The following report outlines the main concepts and principles of emergency management by defining, explaining and discussing topics related to emergency management and providing examples of these with real life situations. The report provides an overview of a wide range of emergency management situations and processes, and provides an insight into how important emergency management is, in so many different settings.

There are many different classifications of emergency events, after reading this paper, you should have an understanding of the different classifications of emergency scenarios, understand their impact and see the extent to which emergency services go to prevent, prepare, respond and recover from them, through an integration of management, planning, legislation and community support.

2.0 What Are Emergencies/ Disasters

Due to the differing nature of context, conditions and circumstances, this subject has shown that the following states of emergency and disaster are widely defined, with vastly diverse wording but similar meaning.

2.1 Accident

An accident can be broadly defined as, an unfortunate event that occurs unexpectedly and unintentionally, generally by chance (Oxford, 2010). From an emergency management perspective however, an accident is often considered in numerical terms, in relation directly to casualty numbers. An accident is conceptually categorised as having a death toll or casualty list of between 1 and 1000 (Manock, 2009). This said however, accidents should not only be categorised by casualty numbers, with their impact having a wide ranging effect and devastation, such as economic impact, affect on the community and international ramifications.The Chernobyl nuclear reactor disaster in Ukraine in 1986 is a good example to illustrate the above connotations of an accident. There were only 56 direct deaths; however the ongoing impact on the community has seen over 330,000 people re-settled and evacuated, 800,000 members of the community suffer radiation exposure and there have been 4000 directly related cancer deaths and an expected 100,000 more in the future. All of which has had an enormous economical impact due to the vacating of so much land, health and loss of international trade (IAEA).

2.2 Emergency

An emergency can be defined as, an unexpected event which places life and/or property in threat and requires a direct reaction through the utilisation of co