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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2014-11-19编辑:Cinderella点击率:24093
论文字数:10862论文编号:org201411181755069696语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文
关键词:architecturesocietyhistory建筑社会
摘要:建筑风貌反映着社会文化价值与审美价值的取向,建筑物的完好或者破损则反映了社会的安定与动荡。建筑是社会文化的一面镜子。本文以印度、日本、中国等国建筑物的现状与变迁作为案例,探讨了建筑艺术与社会互动的关系。
Osaka, Kansai’s regional capital, is Tadao Ando’s native city. Thus, by birth and inclination, it is no coincidence that he belongs to wabi-sabi aesthetic which is still alive today, as do many of his clients.
This study hence asserts, for the first time, that the fundamental key to understanding Ando’s capacity for abstract regionalism must be found in Japanese aesthetics of wabi-sabi. To build a case for the hypothesis, this forth chapter shall provide a broad overview of wabi-sabi, its origins and influence since the past till the present.
Wabi-sabi: A Japanese Aesthetics“.Japanese art is to be understood not only as aesthetic art, if we may so put it, but also as a comprehensive attitude to life embracing the entire life of soul and spirit. In Japan this is designated as 'artless art,' by which is meant the art of the soul which far transcends mere artistic skill ... Art in the Japanese sense is the endeavour to carry over into ordinary existence the infinitely deep, inexpressible, and unknowable ground of living…”
In the Western world, aesthetics is considered to be the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts of value and beauty as they relate to the arts. However, objects from other cultures that are categorised as art works from the Western perspective may or may not hold the same meaning in their culture of origin. Hence because of possible differences in world views and aesthetic stances of non-Western cultures, it is important to set aside Western aesthetics as criteria when making judgments about non-Western art. For instances, many non-Western cultures recognise no distinction between fine art and craft, may not even have a word for ‘art’. The Japanese word that best approximates the meaning of ‘art’ is katachi. Katachi translates to mean ‘form and design,’ seemingly implying that art is synonymous with living, functional purpose, and spiritual simplicity. Hasumi, :
Hence, to understand the art and aesthetics in Asia, and specifically of Japan for this study, it is necessary to investigate a Japanese world view, ideas about the nature of art, and influences brought about through contact with other cultures. The aesthetics of Japan developed in a unique fashion, partly because of its isolated geographic location. Bognar, :
During these long periods of self-imposed isolation, art forms and aesthetic ideas developed which were specifically Japanese De Mente. : . Over the centuries, when interactions with foreign cultures occurred, they influenced the traditional arts and aesthetics of Japan. It is worth noting that the Japanese made no distinction between fine arts and crafts prior to the introduction of such ideas by Europeans in the s.