英语论文网

全球人权问题当中最常被提及的是食物方面的人权，然而它却是这些年来时常反复被侵犯的权利。1996年世界粮食首脑会议设立的减少饥饿率的目标大部分都没能完成，尽管世界粮食产量的增长要快于世界人口的增长。国内国际上的人类安全问题逐渐合并到了一起，在有些地区甚至重复了。全球大概有8400万人口处于饥饿状态，其中大部分来自非洲。非洲的危机度达到了前所未有的高度；2002年世界粮食首脑会议宣布，非洲仍有3800万人口面临着迫切紧急的安全、稳定与和平威胁。

有关非洲粮食问题的措施不断失败，是因为措施本身和实施都存在缺陷。现代最需要的就是这样的理解：超越传统守旧的保守做法，制定和实施有效的全球、全国以及区域性的政策。可用性、可获得性和可承担性都是粮食安全里面需要考虑到的东西，社会协作、经济、政治问题，内部与外部问题，处理起来都将十分困难，都将挑战非洲解决粮食危机问题的能力。从根本来说，饥饿或者粮食危机都是政治问题，需要以政治手段来应对和化解。

One of the most constantly talked about right in the global human rights documents is the right to food, however it is the one largely repeatedly violated in the recent past. Goals set in 1996 by the World Food Summit for hunger reduction have mostly failed, even though food production globally having grown quicker than the world population. International, national and the human security aspects are more and more converging, and in some areas overlapping. About 840 million people globally are malnourished, the biggest proportion of these numbers being found in Africa. The degree of the crisis in Africa has currently reached unparalleled crisis levels; World Food Summit (2002) that several 38 million people, in Africa face “an urgent and impending threat to their security, stability and peace”.

The reasons as to why action plans addressing food security in Africa have continued to fail can be accredited to defective analysis and defective actions. What is required is a comprehending which goes beyond conservative, traditional wisdom in order to work extra strategically in formulating and implementing effective and successful, global, national and also regional policies. Accessibility, availability and affordability are each aspects of food security, difficult issues which encompass a broad scope of interconnected social, economic and political issues, internal aspects and external aspects, which challenges Africa's capability to tackle food security in the continent. Ultimately hunger or lack of food is a political making which should be ended through political ways. (Rajalakshmi, 2002)

Global aspect

Globally, the trends of food shortage are disturbing as development in reduction of hunger in the third world countries has gone down and in many regions the figures of malnourished people is really growing, in spite of the actuality that global food production has developed quicker than global population in the last 3 decades. The most recent approximates that about 840 million persons were malnourished between 1998 to 2000; 11 million people in the industrialised nations, 30 million people in nations in transition, and a whopping 799 million people in the developing countries, this is according to FAO (2002)

In the 1996, World Food Summit (WFS) gave a goal of a reducing the number of starving people at least by 20 million each year from 2000 to 2015本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。