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nd argumentative but vivid and lively. This book also displays a special picture ofancient history from a unique perspective -- Walls. David Frye, the author, tries to dig theimportance of walls in civilization. Metaphors are frequently used in the book which make thelanguage picturesque and readable to some extent. Metaphors, as a special figure of speech inwriting, are difficult for machine to recognize and translate in a proper way. This is one of themain problems to solve in this report. The improper translations related to metaphors found inthis report is on the basis of lexical level, that it, the machine improperly responds to the tenorsand vehicles of the metaphors. These two different books expand the corpus and complementto each other due to their differences. They provide a large corpus for the translation machine,and the problems emerge in post-editing with more representative cases which are helpful forthe author to study these phenomena and figure out solutions.
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Chapter Two Description of the Translation Process

2.1 Pre-translation

In this part, the author introduces the tools and the terminologies used in the report andour task schedule. The preparation of this project mainly includes getting the tools ready, suchasDéjàVutranslationmachinefortheinitialpartofthereportandAntConcforthedataresearch.

2.1.1 Preparation of Translation Tools

Except for some classical tools used in translation like dictionaries and some classicaltranslation skills, this report applies a popular translation machine, Déjà Vu, and a corpus tool,AntConc.

(1) Déjà Vu Translation Machine

Asa relatively advanced translation machine,DéjàVu,apopulartranslation tool at present,is chosen in this report for several of its advantages. First, it is compatible with different datadocuments and other translation software like Trados Studio and MemoQ, which means thatwork data on other software can be opened and even modified on Déjà Vu. Second, users cando the alignment, analysis, translation and proofreading on Déjà Vu, which is convenient andtime-saving. Third, it is available to the users in that any changes can be seen in the finaltranslated documents. Fourth, the lost documents and documents which are broken due to thesoftware errors can be found back and repaired.

(2)AntConc

AntConc, a corpus tool, is of great help in so many language-related studies. It offersquantitative evidence for researchers to analyze the features and find some other languagecharacteristics of a specific text in a reliable way.The numeral data help to provide credible andclear analysis of the language to a certain extent.

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2.2 While-translation

This part consists of three periods—understanding the original text, organizing thetranslated text and the post-editing period. First, the author reads the two texts in detail in orderto fully understand the texts. Since the texts are about the history of ancient China, the authorturns to many historical documents to get familiar with some special words in history such asJian (简), a special writing material of Han Dynasty, and zi yan, self-statement in that period.Then it comes to the translation period. The author uses the translation machine, Déjà Vu, 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。