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to conduct this job. The most important part of this period is to save the original translated textoutput by the machine before conducting post-editing for comparison. The last period is post-editing, during which the author tries to revise the machine version one by one under theinstruction of adaptation theory. This is the most tedious and difficult work in translation.

2.2.1 Strategies of the Translation Process

As for translation, many translation theories were brought up by famous scholars intranslation field including faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance by Yan Fu, skopos theoryby Hans Vermeer and functional equivalence theory by Eugene Nida and so on. All theseclassical translation theories have been applied to translation practice and succeeded in guidingdifferent types of translation. As time goes by, few creations were made in terms of thesetranslation theories in recent years. Nevertheless, the translation practice is on the road to beperfected especially when machine translation is sent onto the stage and the translators’role hasbeen changed since then. As the interaction between translators and machines is now themainstream as for translation practice, the main job of translators is to monitor the translationmachine and make sure that the translated text is of proper quality. This change calls for somedifferent qualities of the translators while making the translation much easier for them. Forexample, translators should spare more time to better operate the machine, and the main part oftheir work is the post-editing. That is to say, a translator nowadays is more like a monitor. Thatis why we need some new theories to instruct this relatively new practice.

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3.1 Overview ofAdaptation Theory.............................. 20

3.1.1 Introduction ofAdaptation Theory....................... 20

3.1.2Adaptation Theory in Translation Research....................... 21

3.2Application ofAdaptation Theory....................... 23

4.1 Classification of Linguistic Features........................... 27

4.1.1 Improper Translations ofAnaphora at Lexical Level............................. 27

4.1.2 Improper Translations of Words’Specification at Lexical Level................ 36

5.1Adapting to the Language Structure................................ 59

5.1.1Adapting to Language Structure in Solving Vagueness............................ 60

5.1.2Adapting to Language Structure in SolvingAmbiguity.......................... 65

Chapter Five Adaptation TheoryApplied to Solve theProblems Found in Post-editing

5.1Adapting to the Language Structure

Language structure means linguistic context, which specifically refers to languages, codesand styles. Codes are distinguishable variants of a language involving sets of choices which are geographically,socially,functionallyorconditionallybased.Each language has its owninternalrules in expressing. In English, language codes may have more than one signifier and thesignified in composing a complete text, which means that the translators have to first adapt tothe language structure to make out what the text is expressing. In machine translation, since themeanings of some specific structures vary本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。