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以芬兰文化为案例的文化符号学术研究

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:学术文章 Scholarship Essay登出时间:2014-11-26编辑:Cinderella点击率:8382

论文字数:4542论文编号:org201411252152102379语种:英语 English地区:芬兰价格:免费论文

关键词:culturehuman activityFinland文化论文符号学

摘要:文化是人类活动的模式以及给予这些模式重要性的符号化结构。不同的人对“文化”有不同的定义。随着新的规范,新趋势和文化的新方面被认同接受,随着人们的兴趣变化和偏好差异性增大,当今的区域性事物正在影响着文化的共同特征。本文以芬兰文化为例,对文化进行了深入探讨。

文化是人类活动当中与自我表达(一种礼拜、模仿)和主观表现(主观,个性,技巧,能力和知识)相联系的领域。那就是为什么每种文化都有着与人类创造力,日常行为,沟通,反思,泛化和日常生活相关的特征。文化是文明的标记者与基础,探索着文化研究的主体。文化在数值项上没有数学性质的衡量标尺。优势和符号就足以展现出文化的特征了。更多时候,文化在显性标记的可变性中能够被突显出来:周期和新纪元,生产方式,商品和劳资关系,政府的政治系统,人格特性和势力范围等等。

 

当前对文化概念的理解。人类学上的文化概念源自劳动,这是一种改造自然、社会和人类本身的活动,以物质产品和精神产品的形式表现出来。文化价值论,也就是评估价值,是某些优秀成果的集合,源自使自己生活更加舒适、更易理解的人类活动。文化信息和符号学是对社会有重大意义的信息,一代又一代的传承着,以价值观、规范、意义、符号的方式表现出来。随着新的规范,新趋势和文化的新方面被认同接受,随着人们的兴趣变化和偏好差异性增大,当今的区域性事物正在影响着文化的共同特征。

 

Culture is the domain of human activity associated with self-expression (a cult, an imitation) of a person, a manifestation of his subjectivity (subjective, character, skills, abilities and knowledge). That's why every culture has additional features related to human creativity, and everyday practice, communication, reflection, generalization, and his daily life. Culture is a marker and the foundation of civilizations and explores the subject of cultural studies. Culture has no quantitative criteria in numerical terms. Dominants or signs are sufficient to reflect the characteristics of culture. Most often the culture is distinguished in the variability of dominant markers: the periods and epochs, modes of production, money-commodity and industrial relations, political systems of government, personalities and spheres of influence, etc.

 

Current understanding of culture. 

Anthropological culture - from work - there is a way of human activity to transform nature, society and man himself, expressed as a product of material and spiritual creativity. Culture axiological - value assessment - is a collection of outstanding works of human activities that make his life more comfortable and understandable. Culture Information and semiotic - is socially significant information, transmitted from generation to generation and expressed in terms of values, norms, meanings and signs (symbols). The current regional affairs are influencing those common culture characteristics as there are being accepted and approved new norms, new trends and new aspects of culture, as people’s interests are being changed and the preferences become different.

 

Development, change and progress in culture almost identically equal to the dynamics, it appears as a more general concept. Dynamics is an ordered set of countervailing processes and transformations in culture, taken within a certain period.

 

Axioms: any change in the culture of cause-and-due to many factors, dependence of the development of any culture on innovation measures (the ratio of stable elements of culture and the scope of experiments); Factors: natural resources, communication, cultural diffusion (mutual penetration (borrowing) and complexes of cultural traits from one society to another when they are in contact (cultural contact), household technology, social instituti论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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