英语论文网

Abstract:It is difficult to see how translation theories can move beyond the subjective andnormative evaluation of texts without drawing heavily on linguistics. Translatingrelies on the analysis of both the ST (source text) and the TT (target text) and thestudy of translation needs to borrow the relevant theories of text analysis. This thesisis a tentative investigation into the conversations of Pride and Prejudice in theframework of systemic functional grammar with a view to revealing the features ofthe modality in the ST and whether this will be reflected in the corresponding Chinesetranslation.
    Based on Halliday's categorization of modal realizations, the author conducts acomparison between modal expressions in conversations of Pride and Prejudice andtheir corresponding Chinese translation. The core of the study concentrates onidentification and comparison of the type, the orientation, and the polarity of modalexpressions between the ST and the TT. In analyzing the corpus, operational rules areadopted from Wang Peng which he applied to analyze his corpus in his PhDdissertation in 2004.
     The study shows that, in the ST, the density of modality is remarkable and theirfunction is very complex. Modal operators and modal adjuncts account far 87.5% ofthe total modal expressions. This highlights the significance of further analysis ofmodal operators and modal adjuncts in conversations of the ST and the TT. Theanalysis of modal operators and modal adjuncts shows that modal operators occurmost frequently in types of Probability, comparatively little in (Jbligation andInclination and they are restricted in Usuality; modal adjuncts occur at various butfunctionally significant locations throughout the clause, modifying some other modaloperators or modal adjuncts. Through concrete examples and a comparative study,modal operators, modal adverbs, and sentence final particles are found being used tosignal modality in the TT. Moreover, modal operators in English are more likely to betranslated differently than modal adjuncts. That is to say there is no total equivalencebetween the ST and the TT, which may arise from the difference between the two language systems and the two different cultures.
    The study suggests that the grammatical features such as modality system arevery helpful in looking critically at how speakers attempt to achieve their purpose intheir context. Without a correct understanding of the modality in the ST, it probablycauses  problems  in  translating  it  into  the  target  language.  Conversation  ismultifunctional, being of great help io pornay characters and develop the plot of thefiction. Conversation translation, accordingly, has been an important part in fictiontranslation.
Key words: modal operators; modal adjuncts; translation; equivalence; conversation;
Pride and Prejudice
摘要:翻译的复杂性决定了它介乎独立学科和交叉学科之间。对翻译的研究，传统上是直观的、经验式的居多，二十世纪以来，人们更多的从科学的、特别是语言学的角度考察和探讨翻译。二十世纪后半叶兴起的功能语言学派逐渐引起更多的翻译研究者的兴趣，因为这一理论更加重视语境、语用、会话含意、言外之意，而这些都与翻译中的理解和表达直接相关。
    情态是人际意义中语气系统的一个子系统，是表现语言人际功能的手段之一。它可以表达个人愿望、要求他人承担义务，是讲话者对自己所讲命题的成功性和有效性所作出的判断。Halliday认为情态主要是通过情态助动词、情态附加成分、谓语的延伸式以及人际语法隐喻这四类形式来表达。本文拟以情态系统为理论框架，以《傲慢与偏见》中的对话及其译文为语料，首先对原文中的对话情态表达形式进行数据统计。并在此基础上，就其原文和译文是否存在对等做进一步的分析。在这一过程中，作者借鉴王鹏在其博士论文中定量和定性分析所遵循的步骤，首先对原文中的这四类情态表现形式、出现频率、分布及类型进行数据统计和分析归纳。在此基础上，就其原文和译文是否存在对等做进一步分析。分析涉及情态动词、情态附加语的类型(type)、取向((orientat本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。