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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:课程作业 Coursework登出时间:2014-07-06编辑:felicia点击率:6751
论文字数:2218论文编号:org201407051342238280语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:mechanism of metaphordevice of rhetoricattachment to languagecomparisonleading way
摘要:隐喻是一种语言学中的修辞方式,在语言运用中发挥着巨大作用,但是他不是语言的附庸品,而是通过修辞方式的特点和独特性促进语言的灵活性和多样新。本文通过分析隐喻的特点和发展现状,探索隐喻的发展及在文学作品中的广泛运用。
摘 要
隐喻机制研究归根到底是隐喻研究的核心,两千多年来,隐喻仅仅被看作是一种修辞手段,是一种语言的附属品,依照这样的视角和思维,隐喻被看作是两种属于不同类别的事物之间的比较,或者被视为两个相同或相近的词语可以相互替换的一种现象。而这种看法带来的直接结果就是形成了对隐喻阐述的比较论和替代论。但是现代学者抛弃了这种观点,通过大量研究表明,隐喻不仅仅是一种修辞手段,更重要的是,它是人类认识这个世界的主要认知方式。
关键词:隐喻;搭配;术语
致谢
1.前言
对于隐喻的研究,长期以来,我们研究的是隐喻机制。这是研究中最重要的和不可或缺的一部分。二千多年来,这项研究主要是从修辞的角度来进行,认为隐喻是修辞的一种方式,是语言的一种修饰方法。长期以来的理论代表是亚里士多德的比较理论和昆体良的替代理论。因为隐喻不仅是一种修辞现象,而且还是一种认知、一种理解……与其他两个理论相比,隐喻中更为理论化的是隐喻机制化。
The mechanism of metaphor is actually the nucleus of the study of metaphor. For more than two thousand years, metaphor was viewed as a device of rhetoric, an attachment to language. In accordance with this perspective, metaphor was a comparison between two things that do not belong to the same category or was regarded as one word used to substitute another because there were preexisting similarities between them. As a result of this perspective, two theories took shape: one was the Comparison Theory, the other was the Theory of Substitution. But modern scholars discard the perspective, holding that metaphor is not only a device of rhetoric, to be more important, it is a leading way for human beings to know this world, a way of thinking.
Key words: metaphor; collocation; terms
1.Introduction
The study of metaphor has long been with us and the focus of the study is the mechanism of metaphor. It is the most significant and indispensable part of the study. For more than two thousand years, the study is carried on mainly from the perspective of rhetoric, viewing metaphor as a device of rhetoric, an embellishment of language. The representative of the theories in this long period is Aristotle’s Comparison Theory and Quintilian’s Theory of Substitution. Because metaphor is not only a rhetorical phenomenon, but also one of cognition, the interpretation…….it is more ism of metaphor than the other two.
2. Historical Retrospection of Metaphor
Aristotelian School: Metaphor--A Device of Rhetoric
Andrew Ortony(1979:3), one of the most influential writers on metaphor, has pointed out, and there are few who would disagree with him, that it is still the case that “Any serious study of metaphor is almost obliged to start with the works of Aristotle”.
In Poetics, Aristotle (350 B.C.: 71) expounds the essence, function and the way of explanation of metaphor as three nuclei. He defines metaphor as “the application of an alien name by transference either from genus to species, or from species to genus, or from species to species, or by analogy, that is, proportion”. Then he gives four kinds of metaphor:
Since ‘lying at anchor’ is a species of the genus ‘lying’, one can say ‘there lies my ship’ (genus-to-species metaphor), since ‘ten thousand’ is a species of a ‘large number’, one can say verily ten thousand noble deeds hath Odysseus本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。