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paper, we attempt to discuss the intercultural differences in body language, especially those in gesture, posture, eye language, touch and distance.

2. The Necessity and Importance of Learning Body Language on Nonverbal Communication  学习肢体语言对非语言交际的必要性和重要性

Although we may not realize it, when we converse with others we communicate by much more than words. By our expressions, gestures and other body movements we send messages to those around us; a smile and an outstretched hand show welcome. A form is a sign of pleasure. Nodding one’s head means agreement—“Yes”. Waving an outstretched hand with open palm is the gesture for “goodbye”. Leaning back in one’s seat and yawning at a talk or lecture shows lack of interest, boredom. These gestures have come to be accepted in general as having the meanings mentioned, at least to Chinese and Americans. There are parts of the way in which we communicate. This “body language”, like our verbal language, is also a part of our culture. But not all body language means the same thing in different cultures. Different people have different ways of making nonverbal communication. So in order to communicate effectively in a foreign language, one should know also the gestures, body movements, mannerisms etc. that accompany a particular language.

Body language is an important way through which people communicate with each other. Sometime body language prevails over words. It refers to the patterns of facial expressions and gestures that people use to express their feelings in communication. The specialist on body language research—Fen·Lafle·Angles, once said: "Once it was lost, a baby couldn’t have grown into a normal person". It’s also true to the juveniles. In school education, body language plays a positive role in cultivating the students’ characters.

3. The Concrete Types and Application of the Body Language    肢体语言的种类和应用

 3.1   Types of body language

3.1.1 Distance between people conversing

Distance between the two is the key factor. Different people have different ideas about the proper distance between people conversing. We have found that the important thing to keep in mind is that most English-speaking people do not like people to be too close. Being too far apart, of course, may be awkward, but being too close makes people uncomfortable, unless there is a reason, such as showing affection or encouraging intimacy. But that is another matter. In some Asian countries, it is quite common to see people shoving and crowding on buses and in most public places, which might startle the English-speaking people greatly. Therefore, the lack of knowledge of cultural differences may lead to considerable misunderstanding.       

3.1.2 In English-speaking countries, physical contact in conversation is generally avoided among ordinary friends or acquaintances.

The appropriateness of physical contact varies with different cultures. In English–speaking countries, physical contact is generally avoided in conversation among ordinary friends or acquaintances. Merely touching someone may cause an unpleasant reaction. If one touches another person accidentally, he/she usually utters an apology such as “Sorry’’, “Oh”, “I’m sorry”, “Excuse me”, etc.

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