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business, but also improve their ability to thinkin English through reading and translating English materials. With the help of this practicaltranslation project, the author has improved his ability to read English business materials, andsummarized the difficulties encountered in the actual translation process and the solutions.

In the translation process of Chapter 9: capital cost of financial management inFinancial Management: Theory and Practice (15th edition), the author has found a largenumber of part of speech conversion phenomenon, which has an important impact on thequality of translation. Therefore, the author thinks that the phenomenon of part of speechconversion is worth studying. In the process of studying this phenomenon, the author made adetailed study on the conversion of noun, verb, adjective, adverb and other parts of speechunder the guidance of Eugene Nida's “functional equivalence” theory and seven divisions ofparts of speech.

Part of speech conversion is a common translation strategy in the process of translation.Both famous linguist Wang Yin and famous translator Ye Zinan have studied part of speechconversion. Nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and prepositions in English can be convertedinto verbs, adjectives, nouns and adverbs in the process of translation. At the same time, onepart of speech can be converted not only to another part of speech, but also to many otherparts of speech. The most common is the noun, which can be converted into an adjective aswell as a verb. Part of speech conversion does not have a fixed format, but by combining thecontext of the article and the expression habits of the target language, it converts one part ofspeech of English into another part of speech that conforms to the expression habits ofChinese. Eugene Nida's theory of “functional equivalence” and his seven divisions of parts ofspeech play an important role in guiding translation practice.

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