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Pull Factors
Similarly, numerous attractive pull factors at the destination states permitting the brain drain to occur at a higher leap:
Sophisticated standard of living
Employment opportunity
greater income and Higher wages
Extensive resources for research, unconventional and advanced technology, modern facilities of laboratory equipment; availability of experienced support workforce
Healthier working conditions; employment and occupation opportunities with the proficient development
Modern educational schemes; prestige of 'foreign training'
Political stability & foreigner secured policies
Meritocracy, transparency
Scholarly &Intellectual autonomy
Appreciation & rewards on governmental level
Effects of Brain Drain in Developing Countries
Aftermaths of Brain Drain in Exaggerated Regions of the globalized world:
Negative effects:
The phenomena of brain drain has left harmful effects in the region of poor countries like Africa, because of their great hope, talents and skills have immigrated to the richer countries. As seen pragmatically, develop and rich countries become richer and more developed and poor and developing countries become poorest and failure states. Consequently, some of the outcomes have produced the poorer rates of growth and development, highly unstable politically some are in the condition of cold war like Pakistan âa‚¬|..fewer productive educational funds, and worse health care system and Loss of potential modernizers who might have paved the way to rejuvenation and up gradation through their advanced and creative abilities.
Doctors, Engineers, scientists & students leave for the industrialized world
Africa loses the best brains it needs for its trade and industrial development
African recruitment of thousands of expatriates from the industrialized West at a cost of billions every year
increased deterioration of higher schooling
Universities have to be close, extension of higher education not possible
Poor people seriously affected by the epidemic, infectious diseases
Universities unable to run and achieving Development Goals
In the global knowledge economy, Africa becoming sidelined
Due to the pitiable environment, Lack of skilled people.
Crumbling poor & middle class
political instability & religious persecution
Corruption of income tax equal to less basic goods and services
Economic instability leads to increased rate of unemployment and inflation
Lack of industrial growth & innovation.
Positive Effects
The brain drain may cause numerous positive effects for source countries. It is well documented that remittances of employees' played a significant support to GNP of a country and are a viable spring of income in several developing countries. Remittances and transmittals intrude on family decisions in terms of professional choice, labor supply, education, investment migration, and fertility, with hypothetically essential aggregated special effects. Especially in the case of poor countries, where market inadequacies available to membe
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