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摘　要: 分析总结了CNN英语中的连读、卷舌音、爆破音、浊化、缩读等重要的发音特点,对课堂知识进行了补充,英语论文范文以帮助学生提高英语新闻的听力理解能力。
关键词: CNN; 英语连读; 卷舌音; 爆破音; 浊化
CNN又叫做Cable News Network,中文意思是有线电视新闻网,始建于1980年,是美国最具影响力的电视台,其电视节目包括Top Stories, Travel Guide,Prescription For Your Health,On-Screen, Health watch, Science & Technology Today, Your Money, CNN & Time 100 Innovators, Journey To Wellness, Celebrity Watch, Talk Asia, Sports Watch, Business Update, CNN Lookout, Computer Connection, The Gallup Report, Earth Matters。其中, Top stories(每日新闻)每半小时更新一次,全天循环播放,这也是该台最主要的节目。
Your money则是一档教你理财和投资的节目。Celebrity Watch(名人追踪)则极大地满足了人们对名人私生活的兴趣。Talk Asia是一个较年轻的栏目,由于近年亚洲经济发展很快,西方国家越来越多地想了解亚洲,于是就有了这样一个节目。华人李连杰、成龙、姚明都曾经是该节目的嘉宾。
近年来,大学英语专业对学生英语新闻的听力理解能力要求不断提高,由于新闻英语语速较快,一直是学生们学习的难点,国内曾有过一些该方面的研究,但未能做到完全详尽易懂,为此,本文将CNN英语中的发音规律及特点进行总结。
一、连　读
为了提高语速,CNN英语中很多音都使用了连读,规则如下。
1. 失去爆破
一个爆破辅音+辅音(不含半元音),第一个爆破音不发生爆破[1]42-43。
爆破辅音:/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/
半元音:/w/ /j/
以2006年CNN science & technology today栏目报道中的几句话为例(加阴影字母失去爆破)。
If you love onion, but hate crying when you chop them. You′ll lik e next story. And the result: maybe someday an onion that doesn’t produce tears.[2]23-26
2.元音间的连续加音
元音和元音的连续,有时有一个微弱的加音。这些加音有三种:/r/ /w/ /j/。如果前一个词以字母r或re结尾,后面的词以元音开头,在两个词之间加一个/r/。以2003年CNN science& technology today栏目报道中的几句话为例:
Finally they found a way to keep a sandwich fresh for up to (/ f r∧p tu/) five years.Soldiers, who are used to MREs (/em a:ri:z/) consisting of freeze-dried meat and vegetables, say this sandwich equals a meal in a five-star restaurant.
二、变音辅音浊化
我们比较熟悉的辅音浊化现象是:当/s/后面的清辅音连接一个元音时,清辅音受到后面元音的影响,在实际发音中要读成与其相对应的浊辅音。本文将介绍另一种浊化现象:如果清辅音/t/出现在非重读音节中,且位于两个元音之间,那么/t/就读其相应的浊音/d/,该现象在传统教材和相关研究中很少出现。
下面几个词的国际音标是:
monitor /′m nit /, date /′deit /, latest/′leitist/, gator /′geit /, quarter /′kw :t /.但是在实际读音中都发生了相应的浊化变成了:monitor /′m nid /, date /′deid /, latest/′leidist/, gator /′geid /, quarter /′kw ∶d /.不仅单词中存在这种现象,单词间也有这种现象发生,例如:
There has definitely been a distinctive push to the red meat or(/mi∶d /) the main protein with fat.[3]15
Once upon a time the world got along(/g d ′l /) quite happily with local time based on the sun.[4]101
清辅音/k/ /p/也存在上述的浊化现象,但是并不像/t/浊化那样普遍,/k/ /p/浊化存在地区差异。下面是两个/k/ /p/浊化的例子:
We all know that drinking(/′dri gi /) water, at least eight glasses a day, is good for us.[5]23 Medical(/′medig l/) experts say the shock of eating solid food at this stage of his recovery could kill him.
以2005年CNN Travel Guide栏目中报道为例:
Secret Corridor Opens
ANCHOR: The Vatican(/′vedigen/) isletting(/′ledi /) the public in one part of its history that′s been closed off for centuries. Visitors can nowwalk(/w ∶g/) in thefootsteps(/′futsdeps/) of Popes who were forced to make hastygetaways (/′ged wei/) long ago. Susana Gargelo has more. CORRESPONDENT: If only these walls could speak. This is one of the Vatican’s longest held secrets: a nearly one kilometer(/′kil umi∶d /) long passage way snaking(/sneigi /) its way above Rome form the heart of the Roman Catholic Church to the medieval castle of castle St. Angelo.
Closed for centuries to anyone but those privileged to move within the walls of one of the world′s most powerful religious institutions, the ancient route has now been opened to visitors(/′vizid z/) who are lining up to take a historic walk along what they fondly call the“paseto(/′pesd u/)”or small corridor.
三、of的连读用法
英语中与of搭配的词组很多,它常常被连读,这种现象有如下规律:
sort of———sorta/s ∶d/;
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