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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2013-08-05编辑:lgg点击率:4461
论文字数:39120论文编号:org201308051044222331语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
摘要:本论文的结构如下:第一章为背景的研究,目的是学习,研究问题,以及研究的意义和组织提供了一个简要的介绍。
Chapter 3 Methodology........... 33-38
3.1 Subjects ..........33
3.2 Instruments ..........33-34
3.3 Stimuli Materials.......... 34
3.4 Procedures..........34-36
3.5 Acoustic Measurements.......... 36
3.6 Measurement of Reliability ..........36-38
Chapter 4 Results ..........38-53
4.1 Average Fundamental Frequency..........38-43
4.1.1 Raw Value Analysis ..........38-39
4.1.2 First-to-second Vowel Ratios.......... 39-40
4.1.3 Stressed-to-unstressed Vowel Ratios ..........40-43
4.2 Vowel Duration ..........43-47
4.2.1 Raw Value Analysis ..........43-44
4.2.2 First-to-second Vowel Ratios.......... 44-45
4.2.3 Stressed-to-unstressed Vowel Ratios.......... 45-47
4.3 Average Intensity..........47-52
4.3.1 Raw Value Analysis..........47-49
4.3.2 First-to-second Vowel Ratios..........49-50
4.3.3 Stressed-to-unstressed Vowel Ratios.......... 50-52
4.4 Summary ..........52-53
Chapter 5 Discussion.......... 53-59
5.1 Comparison between Native Speakers and L2 Learners.......... 53-55
5.2 Comparison between Northern and Southern Learners of English ..........55
5.3 Comparison with Previous Studies ..........55-56
5.4 Findings and Theoretical Framework ..........56-58
5.5 Summary ..........58-59
Conclusion
The first limitation of the current study is that the number of target tokens iswithin a narrow range, only including 5 pairs of disyllabic words. Also a more detailedstudy of Changsha dialect could be conducted so as to have a better understanding ofthe findings of the use of F0. The current study only did a production experiment; aperception experiment could be conducted to have a clearer view of the acquisition ofEnglish lexical produced by Chinese learners of English.
On one hand, like the majority of previous study about English stress acquisition,this study mainly focuses on English lexical stress, sentential stress studies are neededto provide more evidence to the English stress acquisition.On the other hand, acoustic characteristic of the reduced vowels produced byChangsha speakers or those of other dialects in China could be investigated in futureresearch.
References
[1] Adams, C. 1979. English Speech Rhythm www.51lunwen.org/wordings/ and the Foreign Learner [M]. The Hague:Mouton.
[2] Adams, C. & R. R. Munro. 1978. I本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。