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Toni Morrison(1931-2019),was born in Lorain,a Midwest town in Ohio.As a writer,a far-reachinginfluence from Morrison’s family is received by Morrison.Morrison’s father,George Wofford,is a worker.Morrison depicts that her father is impregnable and skeptical to the white people’s standpoint.White peopledeems that the blacks are vulgar,brutal and not worth considering.Morrison’s mother,Ramah WillisWofford,would more like to assess individuals according to their special behavior though she advocatesequality.As for the answering of her parents about the situation they experience,Morrison’s heart is filledwith a sense of belonging,identity,community,and then these factors are transformed into her imagination,her narration in her novels and the subversion of her cognition to the world.Growing up in this harmoniousfamily environment,Morrison is trained to be a healthy as well as an intelligent black woman.In 1949,Shewas admitted to Howard University.This black university is very famous because it has trained countlessblack talents there.Morrison also benefited a lot from this university.She joined some clubs at school toshow her talents through this platform.Besides,she also witnessed the living conditions of some blackpeople’s communities in the south.This college experience gave her a deeper understanding to racialdiscrimination.When Morrison graduated,she chose to become an English teacher at Texas SouthernUniversity.In 1958,Morrison got married to Harold Morrison,who was an architect.However,she onlyenjoyed six years of marriage life.Later,she headed for New York.She got a job as an editor at the NewYork City headquarters of Random House where she was valued and she became a senior editor.Sheplayed an important part in taking black literature into mainstream.At Princeton University,Morrisonworked for nearly 17 years.Besides,She began to teach at lots of universities in this country.

1.2 Literature Review

Tar Baby was published in 1981 as Morrison’s fourth novel and had been the best-sellers on the NewYork Times for four months and Morrison became the first African American female writer to be picturedon the cover of Newsweek.New York Times described on Tar Baby:It is a book worth reading and itsliterary value is enduring and can stand the test(Irving,1981:28-40).Tar Baby has achieved greatcommercial success,but many critics had different opinions on its research.

During the five years after the publication of the Tar Baby,almost none of them paid attention to this novel.Since 1986,western academic circles started to pay attention to this novel.However,a number ofearly studies criticized the obscure plot and vague open ending of the novel.For example,James Coleman’s(1986)The Quest for Wholeness in Toni Morrison’s Tar Baby reveals that Morrison’s words for the heroinJadine are negative,but she portrays her as a stanch woman with a good education and a successful career.This contradiction puzzles the readers.The novel seems to have a happy ending,but Morrison does notmake it clear whether the relationship between Jadine and Son is good or not.Whether Jadine’s whitewestern values are necessary for her to a本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。