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Gurnah is a novelist who was born in Zanzibar and active in England,whose work isuncompromising but compassionate deeply in the influence of colonialism and the fate ofrefugees trapped in the chasm between different cultures and the continents.Paradise is oneof the representative work of Abdulrazak Gurnah,is regarded as a central to Europe ofAfrican history fiction writing is not only about Yusuf’s growth and love story,it also revealsthe different world and belief system of collision and communication,highlighting Gurnah’sthought and art gradually mature as an author.

11.1.1An Introduction to Abdulrazak

Abdulrazak Gurnah is an African-American British immigrant scholar novelist,auniversity professor,literary critic and author.Gurnah was born in Zanzibar on December 20,1948,on the east coast of Africa.Zanzibar had superior geographical conditions andexperienced tortuous historical changes:it was colonial by Portugal in the 16th century andtransferred to the Sultanate of Oman in the 17th century.After a short period of independence(1856-1890),Zanzibar became a British colony.In 1964,Zanzibar and Tanganyika formedinto the United Republic of Tanzania.The turbulent situation had shaped the socialenvironment of diverse cultures and complex races in Zanzibar,and endowed Gurnah withcertain language talent and cultural advantages.His native language was Swazili(Kiswahili),but because of the Swazili literature at that time,it was mostly full of moral discipline,then ithad little influence on Gurnah.The Gurnah’s family had a strong Islamic culture,his fatherand uncle were businessmen from Yemen.Relatively speaking,Gurnah was more deeplyinfluenced by Arabic literature.When he was young,he came into contacting with highlyexotic Arab and Persian literary works such as the Qoran and the Arabian Nights,and gainedhis initial literary enlightenment.Driven by interest,Gurnah wrote some stories that wereused for school farce.

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1.2 Literature Review

At present,the research of Gurnah and his works at home and abroad shows diversifiedcharacteristics,but there is also an obvious focus.There are three key words running throughalmost all of the most important research results.One is the dispersion.Researchers not onlypay attention to the spatial displacement of dispersion,but also deeply explore the cultural and psychological displacement of dispersion,as well as the resulting identity confusion andidentity reconstruction process.One of the biggest highlights is the issue of dispersion and theconstruction of African world citizenship.The second one is the post-colonial perspective.Whether it is the study of identity writing,spatial displacement,or historical reconstruction,its historical and cultural background and theoretical framework are all post-colonization.Thestudy of Gurnah's creation provides a classic example for the study of post-colonial literarycreation in some way.The third one is identity.The interpretation of multiple identityconsciousness,such as racial identity,gender identity,cosmopolitan citizenship,and refugeeidentity,become the key to open the code of Gurnah's complex literary creation.The researchon identity issues e本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。