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plan the State Council will also promote nine specific plans. They are the urbanization development plan; the population, employment and social security plan; the science and educational development plan; the nature conservation and environmental protection plan; the comprehensive plan for water resource management; the plan for the development of an integrated transportation system; the energy development plan; the western China development strategy plan; and the information technology industry development plan.
2.3.3 Preliminary Projections of Economic Development, 2000-2010
Several organizations have projected that China’s GDP will grow at 7%-8% annually during the 10th five-year plan period (Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, 2000; State Council, 1999; World Bank, 1997). Three scenarios of annual economic growth up to 2010 are(the end of the 11th five-year plan period): low annual growth of 7%, medium growth of 7.5% and high growth of 8%. On this basis, China’s GDP in 2005 could be 12325.6 billion Yuan or 12616.3 billion Yuan or even 12900 billion Yuan under the low, medium and high scenarios. By 2010 these figures could be 17287.3 billion Yuan, 17694.9 billion Yuan and 18093.4 billion Yuan respectively under the same scenarios.

3. Environmental Management during the 10th Five-year Plan Period

3.第10个五年计划期间的环境管理

At the moment, the State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) is developing the 10th National Five-year Plan for Environmental Protection and the Outline of Environmental Targets to 2015. This section presents the main lines of this plan as presently drafted.
3.1 Environmental Goals and Targets
On the basis of experience gained from the implementation and achievements of the 9th National Five-year Plan for Environmental Protection, the overall goals during the next five years will be to reduce further all forms of pollution, to slow the trend in destruction of natural habitats, to improve environmental quality in major municipalities and regions and to refine environmental legislation and resource management strategies. Table 2 lists the specific targets to be achieved and indicators of their fulfillment.
3.2 Key Regions for Environmental Protection
In the 9th five-year plan period the government identified a number of important regions/river basins for environmental protection. They are known as the “three rivers” (Huaihe River, Haihe River, and Liaohe River) and the “three lakes” (Lake Taihu, Lake Chaohu and Lake Dianchi). In addition, other priority areas were identified comprising two zones (an acid rain control zone and a SO2 control zone), one municipality (Beijing) and one marine area (Bohai Sea). To build on the progress in pollution prevention and control in the three rivers and three lakes, further efforts will be made during the 10th five-year plan period. And the number of major municipalities that will be targeted for environmental improvements has now increased to 100. Improved environmental management in these regions, river basins and municipalities is critical for China to achieve sustainable development in the 21st Century. Also, they can play an important demonstration role for future projects.

3.2.1 The Three Rivers
The major environmental targets have been defined as:

• in the Huaihe River basin, the volume of COD ente本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。