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consequence which is insanity(2)their own natures and in consequence they suffer distress(3)mostly as a pollutant, a consequence of a series of careless-ness.(4)However, the worst consequence of our centralized govern-ment is despotism.(5)that night and is the severe consequence on you.(1)This waywould guarantee a better result. The placewas shutup.(2)birth defects. Another positive result is that supremacies re-duce(3)champagne grape varieties, the result is a wine of excellentparty.(4)pound; 500,000 better off as a result of privatizations in-cluding(5)As it turned out, the result wasn’t half_bad.以上索引行是通过COBUILD索引出的部分结果,从它们各自的语境中,学习者不难发现consequence和result之间的主要区别在于:consequence常暗含不利的负面的甚至是灾难性的后果,而result经常指正面的积极的结果。第四类指的是受搭配限制的近义词。这类近义词的特征是仅在与某些词搭配的情况下能够构成近义词。

例如,当ad-dled和egg构成词组,rancid和bacon构成词组,sour和milk构成词组时,addle, rancid和sour这三个词构成近义词。另外,英语词汇中使用不同的数量词修饰不同种类的动物,但都表达了“群,组”这个基本概念。如:a flock of sheep, a herd of ele-phants (cows), a school of fish, a swarm of bees. flock, herd,school和swarm在这个特殊的语境下构成一组近义词。英语词汇中lump, slice, chunk, sheet和cake都可以表示“块儿”的概念,但它们各自有着不同的搭配,a lump of sugar, a slice ofmeet, a chunk of wood, a sheet of paper, a cake of soup。现以empty和vacant两词为例,说明如何通过语料库索引,让学习者分析它们在搭配上的区别。(1)It was not the case when the job was vacant 12 months ago.(2)boss declared he does not want the vacant Premier Leagueposition.(3)He is strongly fancied to fill the vacant position of nationalcoach.(4)The land were more than 70 percent vacant, the city’s om-budsman reported.(5)fourth round of their fight for the vacant title at Benalmadenais competitive.(1)bottle in his hand. He looked at the empty bottle, cursedangrily.(2)BoxForget about searching for empty boxes or strugglingwith(3)Alice ruminatively around her almost empty glass.(4)to his seat and sat before his half_empty plate and stared outthe window.(5)The highway, as usual, was empty. As he approached,以上索引行是通过COBUILD检索出来的部分结果,从它们各自的语境中,学习者不难发现empty和vacant的主要区别在于二者的搭配不同,通过在COBUILD中搜索这两个词的搭配情况,笔者发现,与vacant搭配频率最高的词分别是:land,title, position, job和post;而与empty搭配频率最高的词分别是:house, room, bottle, space和street。

这些发现在上边所列的索引行中可以得到证明。第五类是指在概念意义上有细微差别的近义词,这是同义词辨析的核心,是件非常复杂精细的工作。这类近义词又称为“near synonyms”(近同义词),英语词汇中这类近义词甚多,而且它们是词典尤其是近义词词典编纂的基础。现以jealous和envious两词为例,说明学习者如何使用语料库索引区别这类近义词。 https://www.51lunwen.org/translation本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。