There are numerous reasons why companies decide to list stock in foreign markets. Corporations can list in great competent markets such as the New York Stock Exchange or the London Stock Exchange and have access to a big puddle of investors.
Specialisation 专门化
One of the key aspects of all economic life is that people, businesses and countries engage themselves in specialisation. Specialisation is when we ponder on an exacting artefact or task. Extra products can then be swapped and traded with the prospective for expansion in welfare for all parties (Anonymous, 2010).
Advantages from specialisation 专门化的优势
Increased output:
Totality result of goods and services is hoist and excellence can be enhanced. A superior output at inferior costs means more wants and needs might be contented with a given amount of scant resources (Anonymous, 2010).
More Variety
Patrons have enhanced entrée to a better variety of elevated eminence products that is they have additional and recovered choice both from their own economy and from the manufacture of other economies (Anonymous, 2010).
A larger market are:
Specialisation and international trade augment the size of the market contribution opportunities for economies of scale (Anonymous, 2010).
Competition and lower prices:
Greater than before competition for familial producers acts as an inducement to reduce costs and innovate to remain aggressive. Competition aids to keep prices downwards and maintains low inflation. (Anonymous, 2010).
Disadvantages 劣势
Disadvantage in production
Excessive specialisation leads to division of work in to vaired processes and a single labour strike can ruin the entire production line in a company. (Sharma, 1997).
Waste of money
Because of specialization, highly sophisticated machines are crafted reducing the employment opportunities of mankind and increasing costs to run and produce these machines (Sharma, 1997).
Increase in Exploitation
Exploitation amongst workers is created. The mechanization, rationalism and automations has rendered joblessness instantly (Sharma, 1997).
Free Trade
Free trade is defined as a mutual harmony among a group of countries, frequently from one part of the earth, to eliminate tariffs and other various trade barriers, upsetting trade with one another (Cullen, 2010). Complementing this, (Edge, 2010) states that Free trade takes place when there are no fake restrictions formed by governments to stop the flow of goods and services between trading countries.
When trade restrictions, such as tariffs and subsidies are put in place, they save domestic competitors from international competition and redirect, rather than make trade flows. (Edge, 2010)
Moreover, (Cullen, 2010) mentions that every country, nonetheless, remnants free to compel any barriers or preferential treatments to other countries outside of the area of free trade. The most prominent free trade area is the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) connecting the United States of America, Mexico and Canada. Now let us look at the various factors which shall depict the arguments in favour of free trade. Here are mentioned some of the advantages and disadvantages of free trade which shall prove the raised arguments.
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