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Advantages
Augmented production

Free trade helps countries to specialize in the fabrication of those goods and services in which they have a competitive advantage. With specialization, nations are able to take advantage of efficacies born from economies of scale and augmented output. International trade augments the size of a company's market, resulting in much reduced average expenses and elevated productivity, finally leading to augmented production (Edge, 2010).

Production efficacies

Free trade increases the efficacy of resource allotment. The better use of resources enables more productivity and elevating total domestic results of goods and services.

Augmented competition promotes new producing methods, the implementation of newest technology, marketing and distribution methods (Edge, 2010).

Rewards to consumers

Consumers receive rewards in terms of benefits in the domestic economy as they can now get a improved variety of goods and services. The grown competition enables goods and services, as well as inputs, are supplied at the cheapest rates. For instance in Australia imported automobiles usually are prices at over 35% more if the 1998 tariff levels still were in act. Clothing and footwear would also be prices about 24% more (Edge, 2010).

Gains from Foreign Exchange

When Australia exports goods overseas, it receives currency from the countries that purchase the products. This fund is further used to pay for imports such as equipment for electricity and cars that are fabricated at a lower cost overseas (Edge, 2010).

Employment opportunities

Employment opportunities shall rise in exporting industries and employees will be relocated as import competing industries decide to close in the competitive environment. With the effect of free trade, varied jobs have been made available in Australia, especially in manufacturing and service industries, which can soak up the unemployment, created through reorganizing as companies downsize their workforce. When tariffs were raised significantly in the period 1974-1984, for clothes and footwear - employment in the sector practically dropped by 50 000, increasing the overall unemployment rate (Edge, 2010).

Economic upward growth

The nations engaged in free trade experience increasing living standards, augmented real incomes and elevated rates of economic growth. This is crafted by extra competitive industries, grown productivity, efficacy and production levels (Edge, 2010).

Disadvantages
Trade Deflection
One major disadvantage of a free trade is known as trade deflection. This occurs frequently when firms from non member nations enter the free trade area though a member country with reduced trading restrictions. They then can re-export their produce to the other nations and save the other countries' trade barriers. This is a comprehensive strategy for organizations situated outside the area because they can price their products at a lower cost in their target countries (Cullen, 2010).

Elevated local economic instability from international trade cycles, as economies become reliable on world markets.

This above mentions point means that businesses, workers and customers are exposed to dangers in the economies of trading partners. One example is of the econom