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of  symbols  and  is  the  regulation  in combination with those symbols that are put to use and are understood by a large mass of people in the community. (张爱玲:61)        For the definitions of “culture”, although lots of anthropologists, historians and linguists  are  making  an  effort  to  define  the  concept  of  culture,  an  exact  definition  is hard  to  be  given.  Generally  speaking,  culture  is  the  sum  of  the  creation  of  human beings  in  the  history  of  the  material  and  spiritual  civilization. 
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2.2 Relationship between language and culture
It has been a hot topic for the relationship between language and culture. Some scholars believe that language determines culture, some scholars emphasize the culture influences on language, some scholars take the attitude of eclecticism, in their point of view that language reflects culture, and culture also influences and restricts language. Language  shows  the  reality  of  culture,  language  reflects  the  reality  of  culture,  and language stands for the reality of culture.(Kramsch,2000:3)       In a sense, language is that part of culture, and at the same time culture plays an important  role  in  the  language.  Language  is  the  foundation  of  culture,  no  language there can be no culture; In other words, culture affects language, meanwhile language reflects   culture.  We  can  say  that  language  shows  the  features  of  a  nation,  language not only shows the historical and cultural background of a nation, but also reflects the national  ways  of  life  and  ways  of  thinking.Obviously,  language  and  culture  interact and influence with each other. In order to learn something about the language we must learn  the  culture,  and  in  order  to  learn  the  culture  we  must  understand  the corresponding  language.  On  the  account  of  the  differences  between  culture  and language, the communication between different cultures often encounters difficulties. Culture  is  deeply  rooted  in  the  communication,  culture  is  the  foundation  of communication  and  when  culture  varies,  on  the  other  hand,  communication  also reflects  culture.  (许力生:43)  As  students  study  the  daily  life  and  history  of  another culture,  read  its  literature  and  respond  to  its  art  forms,  they  can  develop  a  deeper awareness  of  the  characteristics  that  bind  us  together  as  human  beings  even  as  they learn about the ways in which we are all different.(陈咏虹，6) 
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